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Regional disparities in electrification of India – do geographic factors matter?

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the factors that influence household and village electrification, with particular attention given to the influence of geographic factors, and found that household electrification depends on household characteristics, the degree of community electrification and the quality of electricity supply.
Abstract
Modern energy sources are important input factors for human development. Although official estimates indicate that 85% of Indian villages are electrified, fewer than 60% of Indian households actually consume electricity. Therefore, one observes a considerable spatial heterogeneity in electrification rate. This paper examines the factors that influence household and village electrification, with particular attention given to the influence of geographic factors. The analysis shows that village electrification is constrained by state area and village structure. In addition, a high share of agricultural areas seems to have a positive effect. Household electrification depends on household characteristics, the degree of community electrification, and the quality of electricity supply, and it is independent of geographic factors. Surprisingly, household expenditure and, in particular, the electricity tariff show only a relatively small effect on a household‘s choice for electricity.

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Dissertation

Framework for Experimental Learning: Replicable Business Models in Rural Electrification

Kenneth Hole
TL;DR: In this article, a conceptual framework for experimental learning is developed to enable replication in the context of rural electrification by community-level mini-utilities, where the learning process is divided into two phases, and how the process of accumulating knowledge about the Arrow Core and developing rules are best conducted.
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Decision-Making and Planning Framework to Improve the Deployment Success of Decentralized Rural Electrification in India

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify what factors were crucial in successfully translating off-grid technologies into sustainable solutions and develop a multi-tier decision-making framework to assist the planning and management of decentralized rural electrification and enhance the sustainability of projects.
Dissertation

An Evaluation of rural electrification adoption dynamics in Meru-south sub-county, Tharaka-nithi county, Kenya

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyze and identify determinants of electricity adoption, assess the socioeconomic benefits and challenges of electricity adaption and examine spatial distribution of electricity adopters, non-adopters and transformers in Meru-South Sub-County.
References
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What are the factors affecting rate of electrification at a household level?

Household electrification is influenced by household characteristics, community electrification degree, and electricity supply quality, independent of geographic factors, with household expenditure and electricity tariff showing minimal impact.