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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Regression of Coronary Atheromatosis in Rhesus Monkeys

Mark L. Armstrong, +2 more
- 01 Jul 1970 - 
- Vol. 27, Iss: 1, pp 59-67
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TLDR
The data support the hypothesis that uncomplicated coronary atheromas may regress in primates in appropriate dietary settings.
Abstract
Rhesus monkeys subjected to the atherogenic stimulus of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet showed significant coronary atheromatosis at the end of 17 months. Smaller fibrotic lesions with scant stainable lipid were found in animals that were subsequently fed either of two cholesterol-free diets for 40 months. The average cross-sectional area of the lumen was more than 80% greater in regression animals than in monkeys with baseline atherosclerosis. The data support the hypothesis that uncomplicated coronary atheromas may regress in primates in appropriate dietary settings.

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Citations
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Serum Cholesterol, Lipoproteins, and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The Framingham Study

TL;DR: Risk of coronary heart disease over 14 years was examined prospectively in 2,282 men and 2,845 women according to their antecedent cholesterol and lipoprotein status.
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Antiatherothrombotic Properties of Statins Implications for Cardiovascular Event Reduction

TL;DR: Experimental animal models suggest that statins may foster stability through a reduction in macrophages and cholesterol ester content and an increase in volume of collagen and smooth muscle cells, which help to explain the early and significant cardiovascular event reduction reported in several clinical trials of statin therapy.
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Homocystine-induced arteriosclerosis. The role of endothelial cell injury and platelet response in its genesis.

TL;DR: It is concluded that homocystine-induced endothelial cell injury resulted in arteriosclerosis through platelet-mediated intimal proliferation of smooth muscle cells that can be prevented by drug-induced platelet dysfunction.
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Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimens.

TL;DR: Reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels can induce regression of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, and the anticipation of benefit from treatment applies to women and men alike.
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Coronary heart disease risk factors in school children: the Muscatine study.

TL;DR: The frequency of coronary risk factors was documented in 4,829 school children in Muscatine, Iowa, over a 14-month period of time, indicating that a considerable number of school-age children have risk factors which in adults are predictive of coronary heart disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Controlled Clinical Trial of a Diet High in Unsaturated Fat in Preventing Complications of Atherosclerosis

TL;DR: This report describes a clinical trial, with domiciled male veterans, designed to determine whether a diet which lowers serum cholesterol concentration can prevent overt complications of coronary heart disease and other manifestations of atherosclerosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental atherosclerosis in Cebus monkeys.

TL;DR: The vascular lesions were in the ascending aorta but extended from the valves of the left ventricle to the proximal portions of the carotid and femoral arteries, and cholesterol derivatives were in part cholesterol derivatives.
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