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Reproductive behavior: Central and Eastern European experience
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In this paper, the authors attempt to clarify the reproductive decision-making process and assess the factors influencing reproductive behavior in the Socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, with particular attention paid to the effects of government policies.Abstract:
The authors attempt to clarify the reproductive decision-making process and to assess the factors influencing reproductive behavior in the Socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Particular attention is paid to the effects of government policies. In Part 1 the authors present overviews of demographic trends the role of women the historical development of population policies abortion policies and private behavior and pro-natalist incentives. Part 2 consists of country reports on the Soviet Union Poland Yugoslavia Romania the German Democratic Republic Czechoslovakia Hungary Bulgaria and Albania. Each country report includes information on demographic trends: abortion and population policies; fertility planning including family research womens roles and family size intentions and actualities; fertility regulating behavior including contraceptive practice abortion trends and pro-natalist incentives; and sex and society including marriage sex education and adolescent sexuality. The final part of the book is a bibliography containing over 1000 references.read more
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The incidence of abortion worldwide.
TL;DR: Accurate measurement of induced abortion levels has proven difficult in many parts of the world, and developed and developing countries can have low abortion rates while most countries have moderate to high abortion rates, reflecting lower prevalence and effectiveness of contraceptive use.
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Overview Chapter 5: Determinants of family formation and childbearing during the societal transition in Central and Eastern Europe
TL;DR: In this paper, two theories have been proposed to explain changes in family formation and fertility trends: economic and social crises were the principal causes and the diffusion of western norms values and attitudes as the prime factors of change.
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Is the demographic dividend an education dividend
TL;DR: Using a global panel of countries, it is found that after the effect of human capital dynamics is controlled for, no evidence exists that changes in age structure affect labor productivity and that improvements in educational attainment are the key to explaining productivity and income growth.
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Abortion in Europe, 1920-91: a public health perspective.
TL;DR: The article reviews the legal, religious, and medical situation of induced abortion in Europe in historical perspective, and considers access to abortion services, attitudes of health professionals, abortion incidence, morbidity and mortality, the new antiprogestins, the characteristics of abortion seekers, late abortions, postabortion psychological reactions, effects of denied abortion, and repeat abortion.
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