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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Research on Pipeline Damage Imaging Technology Based on Ultrasonic Guided Waves

TLDR
In this article, the authors used L(0,2) mode guided waves to identify, locate, and image single and double defects in straight pipe structures, and the influence of different excitation frequencies on the reflection coefficient of L( 0, 2) modal guided wave is studied.
Abstract
Pipeline structures are important structural components that cannot be replaced in actual engineering applications. Damage to a pipeline structure will create substantial safety hazards and economic losses in a project. Therefore, it is extremely important to study damaged pipeline structures. In this paper, L(0,2) mode guided waves are used to identify, locate, and image single and double defects in straight pipe structures. For the case where there is a single defect in the straight pipe section, the influence of different excitation frequencies on the reflection coefficient of L(0,2) modal guided wave is studied, and the optimal excitation frequency of L(0,2) guided wave is 70 kHz when single damage is determined. For the case of double defects in the straight pipe section, the double-defect size, the distance between the defects, and the relative defect positions are studied, and the influence of the defect recognition effect is analyzed. The propagation path of the ultrasonic guided wave in the double-defect pipe section is analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the three-point axial positioning method and damage imaging method is verified by the single-defect tube segment ultrasonic guided wave flaw detection experiment.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design of Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer for Helical Lamb Wave With Concentrated Beam

TL;DR: In this paper, a transducer is developed using permanent magnets and arc-coil based on the principle of electromagnetic-acoustic conversion to generate helical Lamb wave with concentrated beam.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristic analysis of electromagnetic acoustic transducers for helical shear horizontal wave based on magnetostrictive effect.

TL;DR: In this paper, a transducer with a sector configuration is designed for generating helical shear horizontal waves in a pipeline, and the model is built in the finite element simulation software of COMSOL multiphysics.
Journal ArticleDOI

PPM EMAT for Defect Detection in 90-Degree Pipe Bend

Linhao Wang, +2 more
- 01 Jul 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , a simulation model was established by finite element software to study the propagation characteristics and defect detection capability of T (0, 1) mode-guided wave in aluminum pipe bend.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor placement optimization in structural health monitoring usingcovariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy

TL;DR: The Covariance-Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMAES) has been employed for the sensor network optimization for GW based SHM and the results indicate that indeed CMAES is a powerful optimization tool for the sensors placement optimization problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multihelical Lamb Wave Imaging for Pipe-Like Structures Based on a Probabilistic Reconstruction Approach

TL;DR: This work proposes the multihelical Lamb wave imaging method by utilizing the multiple arrival wavepackets which are denoted as different orders, and the helical wave signal model is presented and the constant group velocity point is illustrated.
References
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Book

Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media

TL;DR: In this article, the theory of elasticity was introduced and basic formulas and concepts in complex variables in the theory and application of wave propagation were discussed. But the authors did not consider the effects of wave scattering on the wave propagation experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three‐Dimensional Investigation of the Propagation of Waves in Hollow Circular Cylinders. I. Analytical Foundation

TL;DR: In this paper, the propagation of free harmonic waves along a hollow circular cylinder of infinite extent is discussed within the framework of the linear theory of elasticity, and a characteristic equation appropriate to the circular hollow cylinder is obtained by use of the Helmholtz potentials for arbitrary values of the physical parameters involved.
Journal ArticleDOI

A critical study of the Hopkinson pressure bar

TL;DR: In this paper, an electrical method for measuring the relation between pressure and time in experiments on high pressures of short duration was described, where the pressure is applied normally to one end of a cylindrical steel bar, producing a stress pulse which gives rise to radial and longitudinal displacements in the bar.
Journal ArticleDOI

The propagation in metal tubing of ultrasonic wave modes equivalent to Lamb waves

M.G. Silk, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the L(0, 1) mode, which is comparable to the A0 Lamb wave mode in flat plate, can be generated with acceptable efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

A guided wave inspection technique for nuclear steam generator tubing

TL;DR: In this article, the utility of guided ultrasonic waves for increasing the efficiency and sensitivity of nuclear steam generator tubing evaluation by non-destructive means is explored and the basic theoretical background of guided waves in tubes is presented, with major emphasis placed on those results with direct relevance to NDE applications.
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