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Journal ArticleDOI

Rethinking Gender Differences in Literacy.

Trevor Gambell, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
- Vol. 24, Iss: 1, pp 1-16
TLDR
Gender equity initiatives in schools, curricula, and resources, especially reading materials, are intended to resolve equity problems that have withheld opportunity for female students as mentioned in this paper, however, recent literacy assessments in Canada and other parts of the world reveal differential patterns in males' and females' achievement in reading and writing.
Abstract
Gender equity initiatives in schools, curricula, and resources, especially reading materials, are intended to resolve equity problems that have withheld opportunity for female students. However, recent literacy assessments in Canada and other parts of the world reveal differential patterns in males' and females' achievement in reading and writing. Females outperform males in all areas of reading and writing at the elementary, middle, and secondary levels, and this literacy gap does not narrow or close with age. Males are disadvantaged in literacy by the time they complete high school. In this article we offer

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Early gender differences in self-regulation and academic achievement.

TL;DR: For example, the authors examined gender differences in self-regulation in early kindergarten and their connection to gender differences on five areas of early achievement: applied problems (math), general knowledge, letter-word identification, expressive vocabulary, and sound awareness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Linear Modelling of Student and School Effects on Academic Achievement

TL;DR: Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) and data from the New Brunswick School Climate Study were used to examine student background, school context, and school climate effects on Grade 6 student achievement in mathematics, science, reading, and writing as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Explaining Girls’ Advantage in Kindergarten Literacy Learning: Do Classroom Behaviors Make a Difference?

TL;DR: The authors investigated gender differences in kindergarteners' literacy skills, specifically, whether differences in children's classroom behaviors explained females' early learning advantage and found that not only did girls enter kindergarten with somewhat stronger literacy skills but they also learned slightly more than boys over the kindergarten year.
Journal ArticleDOI

African Americans and Boys : Understanding the Literacy Gap, Tracing Academic Trajectories, and Evaluating the Role of Learning-Related Skills.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the racial and gender gap in the academic development of African American and white children from kindergarten to 5th grade and determined the extent to which social and behavioral factors, including learning-related skills, problem behaviors, and interpersonal skills, explain these gaps and shed light on the academic difficulties specifically experienced by African American boys.
Journal Article

Student and Teacher Self-Efficacy and the Connection to Reading and Writing.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined teacher self-efficacy, student selfefficacy and their relationship to student ability in the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement -III and a series of questionnaires.
References
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Book

Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes

TL;DR: In this paper, Cole and Scribner discuss the role of play in children's development and play as a tool and symbol in the development of perception and attention in a prehistory of written language.
Book

The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work

TL;DR: Louise M. Rosenblatt as discussed by the authors argued that the reading transaction is a unique event involving reader and text at a particular time under particular circumstances, and that the dualistic emphasis of other theories on either the reader or the text as separate and static entities cannot explain the importance of factors such as gender, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic context.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Cooperative Research Program in First-Grade Reading Instruction

TL;DR: For example, this article found that the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet prior to the beginning of reading instruction was the single best predictor of first grade reading achievement, and that the various non-basal instructional programs tended to be superior to basal programs as measured by word recognition skills of pupils after 1 year of instruction, while differences between basal and nonbasal programs were less consistent when measures of comprehension, spelling, rate of accuracy of reading, and word study skills constituted the criterion of reading achievement.
Book

Becoming a Reader: The Experience of Fiction from Childhood to Adulthood

TL;DR: In this article, the reader is depicted as a player and a thinker in early childhood, and later childhood: the reader as a leader and heroine, and adolescence: a pragmatic reader.
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