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Journal ArticleDOI

Runs and Scans With Applications

Małgorzata Roos
- 01 Dec 2002 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 460, pp 1205-1205
TLDR
This text is a revision of the book by Arnold, Costillo, and Sarabia (1992), but with much more depth than the original, and comprises a lively overview of conditionally speciŽ ed models of the conditional distribution.
Abstract
of the conditional distribution speciŽ cations. Chapters 8 and 10 extend these methods from two to more dimensions. Chapter 9 investigates estimation in conditionally speciŽ ed models. Chapter 11 considers models speciŽ ed by conditioning on events speciŽ ed by one variable exceeding a value rather than equaling a value, and Chapter 12 considers models for extreme-value data. Chapter 13 extends conditional speciŽ cation to Bayesian analysis. Chapter 14 describes the related simultaneous-equation models, and Chapter 15 ties in some additional topics. An appendix describes methods of simulation from conditionally speciŽ ed models. Chapters 1–4, plus Chapters 9 and 13, comprise a lively overview of conditionally speciŽ ed models. The remainder of the text constitutes a detailed catalog of results speciŽ c to different conditional distributions. Although this catalog is certainly of value, the reader desiring a briefer and less detailed introduction to the subject might skip the remainder at Ž rst reading. This text is a revision of the book by Arnold, Costillo, and Sarabia (1992). The current version is of similar breadth, but with much more depth than the original. The text is clearly written and accessible with relatively few mathematical prerequisites. I found surprisingly few typographical errors; the authors are to be congratulated for this. In a few cases, regularity conditions for results are not given in full. Generally, this causes little confusion, although something does appear to be missing in the statement of Aczél’s key theorem (Theorem 1.3). Fortunately, most of the results in the sequel are derived from corollaries to this theorem, and the corollaries are stated more precisely. I noted few gaps in the material covered. The only area that I thought was insufŽ ciently represented was application to Markov chain Monte Carlo. Conditional speciŽ cation is particularly important in Gibbs sampling. I believe that many practitioners would beneŽ t from a discussion of the issues involved in these sampling schemes. Each chapter contains numerous exercises. These exercises appear to be at an appropriate level for a graduate course in statistics, and appear to provide appropriate reinforcement for the material in the preceding chapters.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Discriminating membrane proteins using the joint distribution of length sums of success and failure runs

TL;DR: This paper develops a formal discrimination procedure based on appropriate theoretical observations on the sequence of hydrophobic and polar residues along the protein sequence and on the exact distribution of a two dimensional runs-related statistic defined on the same sequence.

Runs based on discrete order statistics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study runs based on discrete order statistics and derive limit results for the total number of such runs and the length of the longest run, where each of these runs has the length 1.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Algorithm for Calculating the Distribution of Runs and Patterns - The Finite Markov Chain Imbedding Approach

Lung-An Li, +1 more
TL;DR: An algorithm for constructing a transition matrix to find the conditional probability given that the pattern has appeared unknown n times at the beginning of an observed sequence is presented.
Journal Article

System of difference equations for defining the Markov geometric distribution of order k

TL;DR: In this article, simple formulas for calculating the values of cumulative distribution functions and moments about the origin of Markov-geometric random variables of order k are derived from a system of first-order difference equations for the probabilities of nonoccurrence of a success run of length k in the first n trials.
Posted Content

Poisson approximation

S. Y. Novak
- 31 Dec 2018 - 
TL;DR: The topic of Poisson approximation to the distribution of a sum of integer-valued random variables is presented and the whole range of issues including the general limit theorem, estimates of the accuracy of approximation, asymptotic expansions, etc are discussed.
References
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Nonparametric intensity bounds for the delineation of spatial clusters

TL;DR: A method to measure the plausibility of each area being part of a possible localized anomaly in the map of rates and find intensity bounds for the delineation of spatial clusters in maps of areas with known populations and observed number of cases is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multivariate normal approximation with Stein's method of exchangeable pairs under a general linearity condition

TL;DR: In this paper, a multivariate exchangeable pairs approach was proposed to assess distributional distances to potentially singular multivariate normal distributions, which allows for a normal approximation even when the corresponding statistics of interest do not lend themselves easily to Stein's exchangeable pair approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Process Control using Shewhart Control Charts with Supplementary Runs Rules

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the basic principles and recent advances in the area of statistical process control charting with the aid of runs rules, and briefly discuss the Markov chain approach which is the most popular technique for studying the run length distribution of run based control charts.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Nonparametric Shewhart-Type Signed-Rank Control Chart Based on Runs

TL;DR: Shewhart-type distribution-free control charts are considered for the known in-control median of a continuous process distribution based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank statistic and some runs type rules and can have better out-of-control performance than the Shewhart X-bar chart and the basicsigned-rank chart for the normal distribution and for some heavy-tailed distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity analysis and efficient method for identifying optimal spaced seeds

TL;DR: The computational aspects of calculating the hitting probability of spaced seeds are studied; and an efficient algorithm for identifying optimal spaced seeds is proposed.