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Journal ArticleDOI

Runs and Scans With Applications

Małgorzata Roos
- 01 Dec 2002 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 460, pp 1205-1205
TLDR
This text is a revision of the book by Arnold, Costillo, and Sarabia (1992), but with much more depth than the original, and comprises a lively overview of conditionally speciŽ ed models of the conditional distribution.
Abstract
of the conditional distribution speciŽ cations. Chapters 8 and 10 extend these methods from two to more dimensions. Chapter 9 investigates estimation in conditionally speciŽ ed models. Chapter 11 considers models speciŽ ed by conditioning on events speciŽ ed by one variable exceeding a value rather than equaling a value, and Chapter 12 considers models for extreme-value data. Chapter 13 extends conditional speciŽ cation to Bayesian analysis. Chapter 14 describes the related simultaneous-equation models, and Chapter 15 ties in some additional topics. An appendix describes methods of simulation from conditionally speciŽ ed models. Chapters 1–4, plus Chapters 9 and 13, comprise a lively overview of conditionally speciŽ ed models. The remainder of the text constitutes a detailed catalog of results speciŽ c to different conditional distributions. Although this catalog is certainly of value, the reader desiring a briefer and less detailed introduction to the subject might skip the remainder at Ž rst reading. This text is a revision of the book by Arnold, Costillo, and Sarabia (1992). The current version is of similar breadth, but with much more depth than the original. The text is clearly written and accessible with relatively few mathematical prerequisites. I found surprisingly few typographical errors; the authors are to be congratulated for this. In a few cases, regularity conditions for results are not given in full. Generally, this causes little confusion, although something does appear to be missing in the statement of Aczél’s key theorem (Theorem 1.3). Fortunately, most of the results in the sequel are derived from corollaries to this theorem, and the corollaries are stated more precisely. I noted few gaps in the material covered. The only area that I thought was insufŽ ciently represented was application to Markov chain Monte Carlo. Conditional speciŽ cation is particularly important in Gibbs sampling. I believe that many practitioners would beneŽ t from a discussion of the issues involved in these sampling schemes. Each chapter contains numerous exercises. These exercises appear to be at an appropriate level for a graduate course in statistics, and appear to provide appropriate reinforcement for the material in the preceding chapters.

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Citations
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Pólya–Aeppli of Order k Risk Model

TL;DR: This study defines the Pólya–Aeppli process of order k as a compound Poisson process with truncated geometric compounding distribution with success probability 1 − ρ > 0 and investigates some of its basic properties.
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Distribution-free precedence schemes with a generalized runs-rule for monitoring unknown location

TL;DR: The in-control and out-of-control performances of the proposed control schemes are thoroughly investigated using both Markov chain and simulation based approaches and it is found that the proposed schemes outperform their competitors in many cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flexible designs for phase II comparative clinical trials involving two response variables.

TL;DR: This paper focuses on phase II clinical trials in which two treatments are compared with respect to two dependent dichotomous responses proposing some flexible designs that permit the researcher to terminate the clinical trial when high rates of favorable or unfavorable outcomes are observed early enough requiring in this way a small number of patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

A general large deviation principle for longest runs

TL;DR: In this paper, a general large deviation principle (LDP) for the longest success run in a sequence of independent Bernoulli trails has been proved, based on the Bryc's inverse Varadhan lemma.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability computing method for generalized k-out-of-n system

TL;DR: To evaluate the reliability of the generalized k-out-of-n: F system, the concept of a generalized sequence of multivariate Bernoulli trials (GMVBT) is introduced and the bivariate run statistic is defined based on this sequence.
References
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Nonparametric intensity bounds for the delineation of spatial clusters

TL;DR: A method to measure the plausibility of each area being part of a possible localized anomaly in the map of rates and find intensity bounds for the delineation of spatial clusters in maps of areas with known populations and observed number of cases is proposed.
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Multivariate normal approximation with Stein's method of exchangeable pairs under a general linearity condition

TL;DR: In this paper, a multivariate exchangeable pairs approach was proposed to assess distributional distances to potentially singular multivariate normal distributions, which allows for a normal approximation even when the corresponding statistics of interest do not lend themselves easily to Stein's exchangeable pair approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Process Control using Shewhart Control Charts with Supplementary Runs Rules

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the basic principles and recent advances in the area of statistical process control charting with the aid of runs rules, and briefly discuss the Markov chain approach which is the most popular technique for studying the run length distribution of run based control charts.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Nonparametric Shewhart-Type Signed-Rank Control Chart Based on Runs

TL;DR: Shewhart-type distribution-free control charts are considered for the known in-control median of a continuous process distribution based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank statistic and some runs type rules and can have better out-of-control performance than the Shewhart X-bar chart and the basicsigned-rank chart for the normal distribution and for some heavy-tailed distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity analysis and efficient method for identifying optimal spaced seeds

TL;DR: The computational aspects of calculating the hitting probability of spaced seeds are studied; and an efficient algorithm for identifying optimal spaced seeds is proposed.