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Patent

Self-compensating ovenized clock adapted for wellbore applications

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TLDR
In this paper, a temperature maintenance device and an oscillator crystal are disposed in a thermally insulated chamber and a processor is adapted to calculate a substantially constant frequency clock signal from the second output.
Abstract
A clock system is disclosed which includes a dual mode oscillator crystal having a first output having a frequency related to a temperature of the oscillator crystal and a second output having a frequency substantially stable with respect to temperature. The clock includes a temperature maintenance device. The temperature maintenance device and the oscillator crystal are disposed in a thermally insulated chamber. The clock includes a processor operatively coupled to the temperature maintenance device and the oscillator crystal. The processor is adapted to operate the temperature maintenance device so as to maintain a temperature of the chamber within a predetermined range. The processor is adapted to calculate a substantially constant frequency clock signal from the second output and a ratio of the frequency of the first output with respect to the frequency of the second output.

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Citations
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Precision oscillator for an asynchronous transmission system

TL;DR: In this article, an integrated system on a chip with serial asynchronous communication capabilities includes processing circuitry for performing predefined digital processing functions on the chip and having an associated on-chip free running clock circuit for generating a temperature compensated clock.
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TL;DR: In this article, a downhole crystal-based clock that is substantially insensitive to the factors that may cause frequency deviation as a result of downhole temperature is presented, where the clock may include a plurality of crystals, where a first crystal may be more stable, with respect to temperature, than a second crystal.
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References
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Patent

Lower power oscillator with heated resonator (S), with dual mode or other temperature sensing, possibly with an insulative support structure disposed between the resonator (S) and a resonator enclosure

TL;DR: In this paper, a temperature sensing mechanism, control system and heating element comprise a temperature feedback control system which allows the crystal to stably operate at or very near its desired temperature.
Patent

Temperature compensated crystal oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, a data conversion circuit receives an analog temperature signal Vt from a temperature to voltage converter circuit, a digital compensation signal V1 from a memory and operation circuit and a voltage reference Vr from an auxiliary circuit.
Patent

Oven-heated crystal resonator and oscillator assembly

Abstract: A crystal resonator assembly is described wherein a piezo-electric resonator (14) is mounted over a heat conducting substrate (28) and one or more heat generating elements (40) are located on the substrate. The heating elements provide heat both by conduction and radiation and by virtue of the use of a heat conducting substrate enable a uniform and efficient heating of the crystal resonator to a desired oven temperature.
Patent

Temperature compensated crystal oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, a temperature compensated crystal oscillator with a temperature detecting circuit and a control signal generating circuit was presented. But the control signal was not applied to the operation temperature.
Patent

Quartz resonator cut to compensate for static and dynamic thermal transients

TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus utilizing a quartz crystal resonator with an orientation substantially equal to (yxwl) 21.93°/33.9° vibrating simultaneously in two thickness modes to accurately measure temperature and unknown frequencies or to provide a stable frequency signal source is described.
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