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Patent

Signaling protocol for concurrent bus access in a multiprocessor system

TLDR
In this paper, an improved signaling protocol for use in a multiprocessor system enables concurrent access to a common system bus during an I/O bus access, without introducing complexities into the system bus architecture which might otherwise reduce the overall bus bandwidth increase.
Abstract
An improved signaling protocol for use in a multiprocessor system enables concurrent access to a common system bus during an I/O bus access. This reduces the system bus idling time without introducing complexities into the system bus architecture which might otherwise reduce the overall bus bandwidth increase. The improved bus architecture uses a system generated I/O bus busy (IOBUS-- BSY-) signal to indicate to all of the processors that the I/O bus is in use and that all other I/O requests must be held until the current transaction is completed. By preventing the other processors from executing an I/O request, the system bus does not have to be remain idle and can be used for memory-to-processor and for processor-to-processor transactions while the I/O bus is in use. By reducing the amount of time that the system bus is idle, the overall system bus performance is greatly increased.

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References
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Patent

Bus arbitration system and method

TL;DR: In this article, a bus arbitration system for data processing systems is presented, where the processor units and local memories are coupled through a local bus to their associated local memory, and a determination section of the bus arbitration module determines whether access is available over the system data bus or a local data bus.
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Method of arbitration for buses operating at different speeds

TL;DR: In this paper, a bus adapter coupling a system bus and an I/O bus which operate at different speeds and contain a plurality of devices, a method by which an arbiter in the bus adapter prevents contention for ownership of both buses by a device on either of the buses.
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Interface controller with first and second buffer storage area for receiving and transmitting data between I/O bus and high speed system bus

TL;DR: In this article, the I/O processors are enabled to differentiate between read and write buffer full conditions, thereby effectively increasing the bandwidth of the ICN bus, which can be used for buffering information units.
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Multiprocessing system implemented with microprocessors

TL;DR: In this article, a bus assigner in an electronic data processing system for selectively assigning access to a system bus to one of a plurality of microprocessors comprising a multiprocessing system is presented.
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Buffer apparatus for controlling access requests among plural memories and plural accessing devices

TL;DR: In this paper, a plurality of access requests to devices to be accessed (e.g., memory banks) commonly used by the accessing devices in a data processing system are stored in the request buffer means.