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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Stories: Improving Responses of Students with Autism with Accurate Social Information:

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TLDR
The social impairment associated with autism is reflected in his answer, as it is in the many behaviors associated with this complex disorder as mentioned in this paper, and social cognition research helps to explain the effectiveness of a new approach to teaching social behavior that centers around social stories.
Abstract
Cincinnati, Ohio A student with autism was asked what makes his teacher laugh. He responded, &dquo;Boy, I don’t even know that. I guess I’ll never know about that.&dquo; The social impairment associated with autism is reflected in his answer, as it is in the many behaviors associated with this complex disorder. To further understand the social behavior of persons with autism, researchers have focused on social cognition -the cognitive skills required for social interaction. This area of research has dismissed some longheld beliefs, while piecing together a new understanding of the social and behavioral challenges facing persons with autism. Social cognition research helps to explain the effectiveness of a new approach to teaching social behavior that centers around social stories. Social stories are short stories that describe social situations in terms of relevant social cues and often define

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Book ChapterDOI

Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective

TL;DR: This chapter reviews diagnosis, putative etiologies, neurocognitive models, and anatomical and functional brain differences with summaries of commonly observed neuropsychological, sensory, motor, language, and social profiles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive Behavior Support in Physical Education: A Case from a Pre-service Field Experience

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the behavior effects of positive behavior interventions and support (PBIS) in a pre-service physical education field experience and find significant differences in students' total behavior marks before and after receiving instruction with PBIS.
Book ChapterDOI

Autistic Spectrum Disorders

TL;DR: The DSM IV TR (APA, 2000) has grouped autism, Rett's disorder, Asperger's disorder (AS), and childhood disintegrative disorder under the umbrella term, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal Article

Autistic disturbances of affective contact

Leo Kanner
- 01 Jan 1943 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children : epidemiology and classification

TL;DR: The prevalence, in children aged under 15, of severe impairments of social interaction, language abnormalities, and repetitive stereotyped behaviors was investigated in an area of London, and a system of classification based on quality ofsocial interaction was considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training

TL;DR: An assessment method for identifying situations in which behavior problems, including aggression, tantrums, and self-injury, were most likely to occur was developed and results demonstrated that both low level of adult attention and high level of task difficulty were discriminative for misbehavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a functional analysis of self-injury.

TL;DR: Results showed a great deal of both between and within-subject variability, however, in six of the nine subjects, higher levels of self-injury were consistently associated with a specific stimulus condition, suggesting that within- subject variability was a function of distinct features of the social and/or physical environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social and pragmatic deficits in autism: cognitive or affective?

TL;DR: Although the Affective theory makes better sense of the results from emotional recognition tasks, the Cognitive theory predicts the particular pattern of impaired and unimpaired social skills in autism, as well as the pragmatic deficits.
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