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Journal ArticleDOI

Sperm motility parameters for Steindachneridion parahybae based on open‐source software

TLDR
The CASA plugin within ImageJ can be applied in sperm analysis of the study species by using the established settings and the settings used in the CASA dialogue box were satisfactory, and the results were consistent.
Abstract
Summary The objective of this work was to evaluate the sperm motility of 13 Steindachneridion parahybae males using open-source software (ImageJ/CASA plugin). The sperm activation procedure and image capture were initiated after semen collection. Four experimental phases were defined from the videos captured of each male as follows: (i) standardization of a dialogue box generated by the CASA plugin within ImageJ; (ii) frame numbers used to perform the analysis; (iii) post-activation motility between 10 and 20 s with analysis at each 1 s; and (iv) post-activation motility between 10 and 50 s with analysis at each 10 s. The settings used in the CASA dialogue box were satisfactory, and the results were consistent. These analyses should be performed using 50 frames immediately after sperm activation because spermatozoa quickly lose their vigor. At 10 s post-activation, 89.1% motile sperm was observed with 107.2 μm s−1 curvilinear velocity, 83.6 μm s−1 average path velocity, 77.1 μm s−1 straight line velocity; 91.6% were of straightness and 77.1% of wobble. The CASA plugin within ImageJ can be applied in sperm analysis of the study species by using the established settings.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Aluminum, at an environmental concentration, associated with acidic pH and high water temperature, causes impairment of sperm quality in the freshwater teleost Astyanax altiparanae (Teleostei: Characidae)

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of metals, including aluminum (Al), and water temperature on ectotherms of A. altiparanae have been investigated and the individual or association effect of these variables (Al+acidic pH+temperature changes) on sperm quality has been investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diets containing crude glycerin damage the sperm characteristics and modify the testis histology of Nile tilapia broodstock

TL;DR: The results show that, although crude glycerin does not impair growth, any inclusion level in the diet impairs the spermatogenesis process and damages the sperm characteristics of male Nile tilapia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lysine in the diet of Rhamdia voulezi male broodstocks confined in net cages

TL;DR: The increment of lysine in the diet provided linear increase for weight gain and seminal volume and linear decrease for feed conversion in R. voulezi broodstocks confined in net cages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gonadotropins and Growth Hormone Family Characterization in an Endangered Siluriform Species, Steindachneridion parahybae (Pimelodidae): Relationship With Annual Reproductive Cycle and Induced Spawning in Captivity

TL;DR: To identify and characterize pituitary cells of Steindachneridion parahybae females in captivity, highlighting the possible relationship with reproductive disorders at this level, since this species shows oocyte final maturation, ovulation and spawning dysfunction in captivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sperm characteristics of Steindachneridion parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) throughout 112 h of storage at four temperatures

TL;DR: It is suggested that short-term semen storage – if necessary – should be within a range of 15–25°C, and Pearson's linear correlation was verified between the parameters studied, indicating MOT, VCL and STR as good indicators of sperm quality.
References
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Book

Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists

TL;DR: An essential textbook for any student or researcher in biology needing to design experiments, sample programs or analyse the resulting data is as discussed by the authors, covering both classical and Bayesian philosophies, before advancing to the analysis of linear and generalized linear models Topics covered include linear and logistic regression, simple and complex ANOVA models (for factorial, nested, block, split-plot and repeated measures and covariance designs), and log-linear models Multivariate techniques, including classification and ordination, are then introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Egg and sperm quality in fish

TL;DR: The molecular and cellular characteristics of fish gametes are presented with a special interest for the mechanisms that could participate in the regulation ofgamete quality and an overview of the main factors that can impact gamete quality in teleosts is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The measurement of sperm motility and factors affecting sperm quality in cultured fish

TL;DR: Existing methods of sperm quality assessment in fish are reviewed, the factors affecting quality are surveyed and how the application of computer-calculated motility analysis may achieve a better understanding and quantification of the impact of aquaculture practices on sperm quality and fertilisation success is shown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some problems related to the assessment of sperm motility in freshwater fish

TL;DR: Motility requires a high dilution for initiation of synchronous motility in 100% of spermatozoa; a two-step procedure is necessary, with an initial dilution of 1 to 100 in a medium that keeps the spermatozosa immotile and allows good mixing of the viscous semen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a novel CASA system based on open source software for characterization of zebrafish sperm motility parameters.

TL;DR: This study has written and validated a free CASA software primarily for analysis of fish sperm, and improved upon the traditional velocity straight line (VSL) algorithm, eliminating inaccurate characterization of highly curved fish sperm paths.
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How can I increase my sperm count after 50?

These analyses should be performed using 50 frames immediately after sperm activation because spermatozoa quickly lose their vigor.

How much is Sperm analysis cost in Nigeria?

The CASA plugin within ImageJ can be applied in sperm analysis of the study species by using the established settings.