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Stereoscopic X-ray fluoroscopy system using radiofrequency fields

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TLDR
In this article, the position and orientation of an invasive device, such as a catheter, are measured with radio frequency fields and displayed stereoscopically, by superposition of a graphic symbol on static X-ray images obtained at two different view angles.
Abstract
During an X-ray procedure, the position and orientation of an invasive device, such as a catheter are measured with radio frequency fields and displayed stereoscopically. Instantaneous three-dimensional positions of the invasive device are displayed by superposition of a graphic symbol on static X-ray images obtained at two different view angles. The X-ray images are obtained only when deemed necessary by the operator to minimize X-ray dose. A single X-ray source and detector may be implemented since it is not necessary to obtain the X-ray images simultaneously.

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Patent

Navigation system for cardiac therapies

TL;DR: In this paper, an image guided catheter navigation system for navigating a region of a patient includes an imaging device, a tracking device, and a controller, as well as a display that displays the image of the region with the catheter superimposed onto the image at the current location.
Patent

Medical diagnosis, treatment and imaging systems

TL;DR: In this article, a locating system for determining the location and orientation of an invasive medical instrument relative to a reference frame is proposed, consisting of a plurality of field generators (18, 20, 22) which generate known, distinguishable fields, preferably continuous AC magnetic fields, in response to drive signals, and a set of sensors (30, 32, 34, 34) which proximate the distal end of the invasive medical device and generate sensor signals in response.
Patent

Magnetic determination of position and orientation

TL;DR: In this article, a magnetic position and orientation determining system using magnetic fields, desirably comprising uniform fields from Helmholtz coils (34, 36, 38) positioned on opposite sides of a sensing volume and gradient fields generated by the same coils, is presented.
Patent

Method and apparatus for surgical navigation

TL;DR: In this article, a non-invasive dynamic reference frame and/or fiducial marker, sensor tipped instruments, and isolator circuits are used for navigating a region of a patient.
Patent

Medical procedures and apparatus using intrabody probes

TL;DR: In this paper, the relative positions of a medical probe relative to another probe were determined by transmitting non-ionizing radiation to or from field transducers mounted on both probes, and two or more probes were coordinated with one another to perform a medical procedure.
References
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Patent

Imaging device - aided robotic stereotaxis system

Yik S. Kwoh
TL;DR: An apparatus and method for computer controlled stereotactic surgery is described in this paper, where the robotic arm is used to precisely orient the surgical tools or other implements used in conducting the surgery or related procedure.
Patent

Catheter locatable with non-ionizing field and method for locating same

TL;DR: In this paper, a catheter locatable with a non-ionizing field, such as an electromagnetic or acoustic field, has a transmitting or receiving antenna for the relevant field at its tip.
PatentDOI

Device construction and method facilitating magnetic resonance imaging of foreign objects in a body

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for imaging foreign objects in a body having tissue by the use of magnetic resonance imaging and x-ray imaging is presented, where the body is then subjected to magnetic and radiofrequency fields to create magnetic resonance in the body and in the foreign object.
Patent

Medical instrument location means

TL;DR: In this paper, a signal energy level measurement device is coupled to the receiving element and it produces an energy level value for each one of the receiving elements. And the measured distance is then indicated to an operator of the instrument so that he can locate the instrument within the object.