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Patent

Stirling cycle engine and refrigeration systems

TLDR
In this article, a Stirling cycle heat engine is described in which displacer motion is controlled as a function of the working fluid pressure P 1 and a substantially constant pressure P 0.
Abstract
A Stirling cycle heat engine is disclosed in which displacer motion is controlled as a function of the working fluid pressure P 1 and a substantially constant pressure P 0 . The heat engine includes an auxiliary chamber at the constant pressure P 0 . An end surface of a displacer piston is disposed in the auxiliary chamber. During the compression portion of the engine cycle when P 1 rises above P 0 the displacer forces the working fluid to pass from the cold chamber to the hot chamber of the engine. During the expansion portion of the engine cycle the heated working fluid in the hot chamber does work by pushing down on the engine's drive piston. As the working fluid pressure P 1 drops below P 0 the displacer forces most of the working fluid in the hot chamber to pass through the regenerator to the cold chamber. The engine is easily combinable with a refrigeration section to provide a refrigeration system in which the engine's single drive piston serves both the engine and the refrigeration section.

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Citations
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Patent

Heat transfer apparatus and method employing active regenerative cycle

TL;DR: In this paper, an active regenerative cycle was used for heat transfer in an array of refrigeration elements that are distributed over the temperature gradient of a regenerative bed, where the heat transfer fluid is circulated relative to the working fluid between a thermal load and a heat sink to enact a refrigeration cycle.
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Stirling engine with parallel flow heat exchangers

TL;DR: In this paper, a Stirling engine with a Radiateur and a refroidisseur is described, where a circulator is arranged between one of the pipes of the radiator and a pipe cooler for continuously circulating the working fluid.
Patent

Gas compression/expansion apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus for compressing/expanding a refrigerant gas is described, where the cavities formed in the pistons 13 and 16 for use in the apparatus each have cavities, and check valves 40 and 41 are mounted on one end of the respective pistons for closing/opening cavities.
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Stirling cycle engine

TL;DR: In this paper, a Stirling cycle engine with a cross-guide for a piston or a displacer of the Stirling refrigerator portion is presented, where the cylinder is made to be a cross guide for either a generator or a generator.
Patent

Thermodynamic oscillator with average pressure control

TL;DR: In this article, a thermodynamic oscillator having a displacer (5) and a piston (3) movable due to pressure fluctuations at the resonance frequency of the oscillator is presented.
References
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Patent

Cold-gas refrigerator

TL;DR: In this paper, a valve for controlling the supply of gas from the expansion chamber of a cold-gas refrigerator is described, in which the pressure varies sinusoidally and comprises a housing 41 connected by a duct 42 to said chamber, and a plug 43 which is screwed into the housing and has a bore 44.
Patent

Decontamination method and apparatus for cryogenic refrigerators

A Dehne
TL;DR: In this article, a contaminant adsorber in the cold region of the refrigerator which can be selectively connected into the cryogen gas circuit in such a position as to receive warm gas passing out of the regenerators to purge the regenerator into the adsorbers.