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Journal ArticleDOI

Stress and Social Support—in Search of Optimal Matching

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TLDR
In this article, a new optimal matching model is proposed to specify the type of social support that is most beneficial (i.e., most effective in preventing deleterious physical or mental health consequences) following different kinds of stressful life events.
Abstract
Theoretical and practical advantages are discussed of a model that specifies the type of social support that is most beneficial (i.e., most effective in preventing deleterious physical or mental health consequences) following different kinds of stressful life events. Prior attempts to specify such optimal combinations of stress and social support are reviewed, and a new optimal matching model is proposed. Issues that must be addressed in the validation of optimal stress-support models are discussed, and methodological suggestions for future research endeavors in this area are offered.

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A New Look at Social Support: A Theoretical Perspective on Thriving Through Relationships

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of thriving through relationships is presented to provide a theoretical foundation for identifying the specific interpersonal processes that underlie the effects of close relationships on thriving, highlighting two life contexts through which people may potentially thrive (coping successfully with life's adversities and actively pursuing life opportunities for growth and development).
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Controllability of Stressful Events and Satisfaction With Spouse Support Behaviors

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the controllability of stressful events was tested as a predictor of the type of social support communications provided and preferred by spouses in a married couple.
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Resource conservation as a strategy for community psychology

TL;DR: In this paper, the conservation of resources (COR) theory was applied to social intervention and research, which depicts resource loss as disproportionately weighted in comparison to resource gain, and further posits that to prevent resource loss or establish resources, other resources must be invested.
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Social support and quality of life.

TL;DR: One of the main focuses of this article is to help researchers determine what aspects of social relationships or what types of support need to be measured and to consider the mechanisms by which support might influence quality of life.
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Perceived parental social support and academic achievement: An attachment theory perspective.

TL;DR: Parental social support, especially reassurance of worth, predicted college grade point average when controlling for academic aptitude (ACT scores), family achievement orientation, and family conflict.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress.

TL;DR: A new stress model called the model of conservation of resources is presented, based on the supposition that people strive to retain, project, and build resources and that what is threatening to them is the potential or actual loss of these valued resources.
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Social support for the bereaved: Recipients' and providers' perspectives on what is helpful.

TL;DR: Quatre-vingt quatorze personnes ayant perdu soit un conjoint or un enfant dans accident de voiture quatre ou sept ans plus ont accepte de decrire les efforts de leur entourage pour les aider and distinguer ceux de ces efforts qui leur furent secourables de ceux qui ne le furet pas as discussed by the authors.
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Social support during pregnancy: a unidimensional or multidimensional construct?

TL;DR: Results did not demonstrate independence of measurement with items that were developed to represent a priori social support dimensions of emotional, material, informational, and appraisal support and suggest an ongoing need to scrutinize carefully and validate empirically the hypothesized multiple dimensions of social support proposed in a number of recent support instruments.