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Journal ArticleDOI

Students' Perceptions of EAP Writing Instruction and Writing Needs Across the Disciplines

Ilona Leki, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1994 - 
- Vol. 28, Iss: 1, pp 81-101
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TLDR
The authors report on a survey of former ESL students now in university-level content courses that is designed to investigate students' perceptions of the relationship between the writing instruction the students received in ESL writing classes and the actual writing tasks they found in courses across the disciplines.
Abstract
As English for academic purposes (EAP) writing instructors and writing curriculum planners, we need to know the degree to which ESL writing courses have been successful in gauging and providing for ESL students' writing needs across the university curriculum However, making this determination is difficult because many academic writing requirements may be implicit in the curriculum of the disciplinary course and thus not amenable to ready description by the outsider Furthermore, we also need to know how much carryover from ESL writing courses occurs with ESL students—that is, what elements of their ESL writing instruction have they found useful and available to them as students in content courses? This article reports on a survey of former ESL students now in university-level content courses that is designed to investigate students' perceptions of the relationship between the writing instruction the students received in ESL writing classes and the actual writing tasks they found in courses across the disciplines The results of the survey include indications of which writing skills taught in ESL writing courses students found most useful in dealing with the writing demands of other content courses In their answers to open-ended survey questions, ESL students also described their perceptions of their ongoing writing needs beyond the ESL writing curriculum

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The relationship of lexical proficiency to the quality of ESL compositions

TL;DR: The role of the lexical component as one factor in holistic scoring was reported on and high, significant correlations were found for lexical variation, that is, the ratio of the number of different lexical items in the essay adjusted to length.
Journal ArticleDOI

"Completely Different Worlds": EAP and the Writing Experiences of ESL Students in University Courses

TL;DR: The authors found that ESL students experience writing differently depending on the source of information drawn on in writing a text: general world knowledge or personal experience; a source text or texts used as a springboard for ideas; or source text (or other external reality), the content of which the student must display knowledge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coping Strategies of ESL Students in Writing Tasks Across the Curriculum

TL;DR: This article conducted a qualitative research study of 5 ESL visa students in their first semester of study at a U.S. university and found that they were at the initial stages of acquiring discipline-specific discourse strategies not in the English classroom but while fully engaged in the struggle to survive the demands of disciplinary courses.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effect of Type of Written Exercise on L2 Vocabulary Retention

TL;DR: This article used a within-subjects design to examine the effect of the type of written exercise on L2 vocabulary retention, using input for the meaning and usage of the new words from a specially prepared minidictionary.
Journal ArticleDOI

Why EAP is necessary: A survey of Hong Kong tertiary students

TL;DR: The authors conducted a large-scale, multi-faceted investigation into the language problems experienced by Cantonese-speaking students at Hong Kong's largest English-medium university and found that a significant percentage of the subjects experience difficulties when studying content subjects through the medium of English.
References
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Book

The practice of social research

Earl Babbie
TL;DR: This chapter discusses the construction of Inquiry, the science of inquiry, and the role of data in the design of research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that cognitively and academically beneficial bilingualism can be achieved only on the basis of adequately developed first language (L1) skills and two hypotheses are formulated and combined to arrive at this position.
Book

The psychology of written composition

TL;DR: The mental activities of writing are the same kinds of higher mental processes that figure in cognitive research on all aspects of human intelligence, including goal setting, planning, memory search, problem solving, evaluation, and diagnosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The preferences of esl students for error correction in college-level writing classes

TL;DR: This article found that students equate good writing in English with error-free writing and, therefore, they want and expect their composition teachers to correct all errors in their written work and suggest that students' expectations may need to be modified if students are to profit from teacher feedback on their compositions.