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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

SVBR-100 Nuclear Technology as a Possible Option for Developing Countries

TLDR
In this paper, the specific requirements which must be met by the NPT proposed for use in developing countries are formulated, basic statements of the SVBR100 concept are presented, design and principal scheme of the reactor fa-ility are described, major characteristics of SVBR-100 are summarized.
Abstract
Many developing countries need ecologically clean power sources (PS). The nuclear power plants are such sources. However, a great number of the developing countries do not possess developed large capacity power systems. Moreover, currently in the developing countries, there are no highly skilled personnel to provide construction and reliable and safe operation of the nuclear plants, which are complex and potentially hazardous systems. In some countries, the level of terroristic threat is extremely high. For that reason, there are specific requirements to the nuclear PSs intended for use in the developing countries. In the presented report, the specific requirements which must be met by the NPT proposed for use in developing countries are formulated, basic statements of the SVBR-100 concept are presented, design and principal scheme of the reactor fa-ility are described, major characteristics of SVBR-100 are summarized.

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Design and R&D Progress of China Lead-Based Reactor for ADS Research Facility

TL;DR: In 2011, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched an engineering project to develop an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS) for nuclear waste transmutation as mentioned in this paper, which was selected as the reference reactor for ADS development, as well as for the technology development of the Generation IV lead-cooled fast reactor.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of research progress in heat exchanger tube rupture accident of heavy liquid metal cooled reactors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the research progress on HXTR (or SGTR) accident of HLM cooled reactors from 1992 to 2016, and the main phenomena, which should be concerned, were not all well studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of recent numerical and experimental research progress on CDA safety analysis of LBE-/lead-cooled fast reactors

TL;DR: The recent numerical simulation and experimental research progress on accident scenarios and key phenomena in the reactor primary system after CDA happens is reviewed and summarized, aiming at providing a useful reference for the future CDA study and safety assessment of LFRs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Summary of severe accident issues of LBE-cooled reactors

TL;DR: In this article, a summary of severe accident of LBE-cooled reactors is conducted, which contains almost all the relevant issues on the hypothetical Core Disruptive Accidents (CDAs).
Journal ArticleDOI

RETRACTED: Reactivity worth measurement of the lead target on VENUS-II light water reactor and validation of evaluated nuclear data

TL;DR: In this article, a benchmark experiment of the lead reactivity worth was introduced in detail, which has been carried out under a supercritical state at the light water reactor of the VENUS-II experimental facility.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nuclear power development in market conditions with use of multi-purpose modular fast reactors SVBR-75/100

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed key principles developed within the framework of the international INPRO Project, which IAEA supervises, highlight that the cost of NPP-produced power, accounting for all costs, including the servicing of credits, must be competitive with the costs of alternative power sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Innovative nuclear technology based on modular multi-purpose lead-bismuth cooled fast reactors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the suitability of the SVBR-75/100 nuclear reactor for multi-purpose use in nuclear power plants, considering the inherent selfprotection and passive safety properties of this type of nuclear reactors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced Reactors, Passive Safety, and Acceptance of Nuclear Energy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize developments, both institutional and technical, since 1985 in the development of safer, if not inherently safe, nuclear power plants and conclude that a necessary condition for deployment of nuclear reactors on a scale sufficient to contribute significantly to mitigation of the greenhouse effect is reduction of the core melt probability considerably below Rasmussen's fiducial figure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inherently Safe Reactors

TL;DR: Analyse de la faisabilite des reacteurs surs activement and passivement; la technologie des centrales a surete amelioree as discussed by the authors.

Advanced Nuclear Plant Design Options to Cope with External Events

V. Kuznetsov
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identified the need to assess the proposed design configurations in relation to external scenarios at the earliest stages of the design development, which is a necessary requirement to achieve safe and economical advanced nuclear power plants.
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