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Systematic Implementation of an Advance Directive Program in Nursing Homes

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TLDR
It is suggested that systematic implementation of a program to increase use of advance directives reduces health care services utilization without affecting satisfaction or mortality.
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The article was published on 2017-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 450 citations till now.

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Validation of a Novel Electronic Health Record Patient Portal Advance Care Planning Delivery System.

TL;DR: Advance care planning previsit planning using a secure electronic health record-supported patient portal framework yielded improvement in the presence of advance care planning documentation, with highest improvement in active patient portal users and patients aged between 50 and 60 years.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of advance care planning to guide decisions about artificial nutrition and hydration.

TL;DR: The importance of clarifying with patients and families the risks and benefits of nutrition support in a variety of common situations such as advanced dementia and metastatic cancer as an essential prerequisite to meaningful advance care planning is stressed.
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An Individual Housing-Based Socioeconomic Status Measure Predicts Advance Care Planning and Nursing Home Utilization.

TL;DR: Lower SES, derived from a composite index of housing attributes, was associated with lower rates of advance directives and lower likelihood of discharge to home.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Advance Directives and a Health Care Proxy on Doctors' Decisions: A Randomized Trial

TL;DR: Advance directives and proxy opinions are equally effective in influencing doctors' decisions, but having both has the strongest effect.
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Single-centre cross-sectional analysis of advance care planning among elderly inpatients.

TL;DR: Advance care planning has been shown to provide beneficial outcomes for elderly patients; however, it may not be commonly implemented.
References
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A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients: The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT)

TL;DR: A 2-year prospective observational study (phase I) with 4301 patients followed by a two-year controlled clinical trial (phase II) with 4804 patients and their physicians randomized by specialty group to the intervention group or control group (n=2652).
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability of a Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination compared with the traditional Mini-Mental State Examination.

TL;DR: Although the improved reliability of the Standardized Mini-Mental State was achieved by reducing measurement noise, this advantage would likely occur in a broad spectrum of patients.

How to Use an Article About Therapy or Prevention

TL;DR: A 19 year-old woman who has had systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosed on the basis of a characteristic skin rash, arthritis, and renal disease is seeing an internal medicine resident in a rheumatology rotation.
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