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The Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Routing Protocols for WSN: A Review

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TLDR
A review on network structure based routing protocol in WSNs is carried out and energy consumption and network life time has been considered as the major issues.
Abstract
A WSN is a specialized wireless network made up of a large number of sensors and at least one base station. The foremost difference between the WSN and the traditional wireless networks is that sensors are extremely sensitive to energy consumption. Energy saving is the crucial issue in designing the wireless sensor networks(1).. Since the radio transmission and reception consumes a lot of energy, one of the important issues in wireless sensor network is the inherent limited battery power within network sensor nodes. In order to maximize the lifetime of sensor nodes, it is preferable to distribute the energy dissipated throughout the wireless sensor network.So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocols in order to enhance the network lifetime.A WSN can have network structure based or protocol operation based routing protocol .In this paper, a review on network structure based routing protocol in WSNs is carried out.Energy consumption and network life time has been considered as the major issues .

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Citations
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Analysis of LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Meena Malik
TL;DR: This paper presents a detailed review and analysis of LEACH protocol, energy-efficient hierarchical based protocol that balances the energy expense, saves the node energy and hence prolongs the lifetime of the network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimized hierarchical routing technique for wireless sensors networks

TL;DR: An optimized hierarchical routing technique which aims to reduce the energy consumption and prolong network lifetime and is compared to two well-known energy efficient routing techniques: low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) technique and particle swarm optimized (PSO) routing technique.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Distance Adaptive Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Network (DAPTEEN) protocol in WSN

Anjali, +2 more
TL;DR: MatLAB simulation experiments show that DAPTEEN scheme is effective for overcoming the problem of energy consumption in nodes which is due to redundant data transfer in TEEN and APTEEN, thereby extending the network survivability.
Book ChapterDOI

Comparison between Genetic Algorithm and PSO for Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: Simulation results have shown that PSO performs better than GA for clustering algorithms in wireless sensor networks and optimized clustering technique of sensors can minimize the communication distance and can help to increase the network stability.

Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: This protocol studies a data transmission for cluster based wireless sensor networks, where the cluster formations are based on some suitable parameters such as residual energy of the node, remaining buffer size, and distance to the sink.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Distributed clustering in ad-hoc sensor networks: a hybrid, energy-efficient approach

TL;DR: A protocol is presented, HEED (hybrid energy-efficient distributed clustering), that periodically selects cluster heads according to a hybrid of their residual energy and a secondary parameter, such as node proximity to its neighbors or node degree, which outperforms weight-based clustering protocols in terms of several cluster characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data gathering algorithms in sensor networks using energy metrics

TL;DR: This paper presents an improved scheme, called PEGASIS (power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems), which is a near-optimal chain-based protocol that minimizes energy, and presents two new schemes that attempt to balance the energy and delay cost for data gathering from sensor networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Concentric Clustering Scheme for Efficient Energy Consumption in the PEGASIS

TL;DR: The main idea of the concentric clustering scheme is to consider the location of the base station to enhance its performance and to prolong the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

COSEN: A Chain Oriented Sensor Network for Efficient Data Collection

TL;DR: COSEN is efficient in the ways that it ensures maximal utilization of network energy, it makes the lifetime of the network longer, as well as it takes much lower time to complete a round.