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The evaluation of forest policies and programmes

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TLDR
In this article, the authors review some key evaluation concepts applied in modern program evaluation practice, such as estimation of program effects in the long run and quantification of multiple outcomes, in the assessment of forestry policies and programmes.
Abstract
In this paper we review some key evaluation concepts applied in modern programme evaluation practice. In the assessment of forestry policies and programmes, some of these concepts such as estimation of programme effects in the long run and quantification of multiple outcomes would need to take into account special features of forestry. The evaluation of public expenditure programmes is normally required to meet basic standards of good professional practice. The evaluation judgements can be made either at the programme level or with regard to both the programme and the socio-economic problems it seeks to address. Since direct measuring of all programme effects would be too costly and timeconsuming, when assessing changes brought about by the programme the evaluators need to use appropriate evaluation designs as well as sound analytical techniques.

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The Advocacy Coalition Framework in natural resource policy studies — Recent experiences and further prospects

TL;DR: In this article, the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) has been promoted as a promising theoretical approach of policy change and stability, however, the authors identify several empirical anomalies and conceptual inconsistencies regarding advocacy coalition properties and causal paths to policy change.
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Forestry governance and collective learning process in Italy: Likelihood or utopia?

TL;DR: In this paper, a research approach based on six explicatory-exploratory case studies in Italy is used to analyze two main types of decision-making processes (one based on conventional hierarchical/government approach and the other based on innovative-networking/governance approach), the position and role of different stakeholders, the special role of public authorities, the efficacy and efficiency of (eventual) negotiation and adaptation processes.
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Payments for forest environmental services: organisational models and related experiences in Italy

TL;DR: The analysis shows that the markets for the various forest services have different drivers, sizes and levels of maturity, and Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for new private and mixed private-public initiatives need to be further explored before assessing the true potential for implementing PES in Italy.
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Implementation failure of the forest expansion policy in Flanders (Northern Belgium) and the policy learning potential

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluate the implementation of the forest expansion policy in Flanders (Northern Belgium) and assesses the potential to adjust current policy based on the variables checklist of the new top-down models.
References
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