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Journal ArticleDOI

The intersubjective: A core concept for psychoanalysis†

Alejandro Ávila
- 02 Jul 2016 - 
- Vol. 25, Iss: 3, pp 186-190
TLDR
The history of psychoanalysis has developed along two main routes: metapsychological (drive theory) and relational as mentioned in this paper, enriched along many decades by a variety of strong contributions from Ferenczi to independent thinkers such as Bion, Winnicott, Bowlby, Pichon Riviere, W. Baranger, J. Sandler, Ogden, and Bollas.
Abstract
The history of psychoanalysis has developed along two main routes: metapsychological (drive theory) and relational. So-called “relational psychoanalysis” derives from the convergence of several traditions – interpersonal and sociocultural (Sullivan, Fromm), object relations theory (Fairbairn), self psychology (Hokut), and intersubjective systems theory (Stolorow, Atwood, Orange) – enriched along many decades by a variety of strong contributions from Ferenczi to independent thinkers such as Bion, Winnicott, Bowlby, Pichon Riviere, W. and M. Baranger, J. Sandler, Ogden, and Bollas, among many others. Facing its main controversies in terms of theory, present psychoanalysis evolves between heuristic versus hermeneutic, intrapsychic versus intersubjective, fantasy versus trauma, conflict versus deficit, and drives versus motivational systems. Controversies in technique have also evolved from a neutrality and abstinence model to an optimal provision and frustration model experienced in mutuality but eth...

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Citations
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Embodying kinaesthetic empathy : a practice-based and interdisciplinary investigation

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References
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Book

The interpersonal theory of psychiatry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe how Sullivan traced from early infancy to adulthood the formation of the person, opening the way to a deeper understanding of mental disorders in later life, using a developmental approach to psychiatry.
Book

The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition

TL;DR: Tomasello as discussed by the authors argued that the roots of the human capacity for symbol-based culture, and the kind of psychological development that takes p[lace within it, are based in a cluster of unique human cognitive capacities that emerge early in human ontogeny.
Book

How does analysis cure

TL;DR: The Austro-American psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut was one of the foremost leaders in his field and developed the school of self-psychology, which sets aside the Freudian explanations for behavior and looks instead at self/object relationships and empathy to shed light on human behavior as mentioned in this paper.