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Open AccessJournal Article

The Problem of Defining an Ethnic Group for Public Policy: Who Is Maori and Why Does It Matter?

Tahu Kukutai
- 01 Dec 2004 - 
- Iss: 23, pp 86
TLDR
The authors make two suggestions: (1) that statistical and legal definitions of Mäori be amended to take account of both self-identified ethnicity and descent; and (2) that programs which seek to militate MÀori disadvantage be oriented towards those who strongly identify as MÌori, since they are the most likely to be in need.
Abstract
Governments in multicultural democracies are increasingly being challenged to justify the collection of ethnic and racial data, and the targeted policies they support. Given mounting opposition to ethnicbased policies in New Zealand, it is timely to consider two questions that have arisen from ongoing debate. The first is what criteria ought to apply to determine who is Mäori for policy purposes. The second is which Mäori ought to benefit from targeted policies and programmes. This paper addresses both questions empirically and makes two suggestions: (1) that statistical and legal definitions of Mäori be amended to take account of both self-identified ethnicity and descent; (2) that programmes which seek to militate Mäori disadvantage be oriented towards those who strongly identify as Mäori, since they are the most likely to be in need.

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World Migration in the Age of Globalization: Policy Implications and Challenges

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Māori and Romani and Juvenile Justice – Approaches and Responses from Different Justice Systems

Bence Takacs
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References
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Book

Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America

TL;DR: Waters as mentioned in this paper explored the re-invention of ethnicity in the lives of the grandchildren and great grandchildren of European immigrants, asking how their ethnic heritage is lived, maintained, and celebrated.
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Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture

TL;DR: The authors developed a model of ethnicity that stresses the fluid, situational, volitional, and dynamic character of ethnic identification, organization, and action, emphasizing the socially constructed aspects of ethnicity, that is, the ways in which ethnic boundaries, identities, and cultures are negotiated, defined, and produced through social interaction inside and outside ethnic communities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Categorization of humans in biomedical research: genes, race and disease

TL;DR: An epidemiologic perspective on the issue of human categorization in biomedical and genetic research that strongly supports the continued use of self-identified race and ethnicity is provided.