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The Recruitment of Political Leaders: A Study of Citizen-Politicians

TLDR
The City Council Research Project at Stanford University as mentioned in this paper was concerned with decision making in small, natural state legislative groups, legislative behavior within the city council, the kinds of people who become members of the city Council, how they are chosen and how they learn their jobs, and the many problems they have to deal with.
Abstract
This study is based on data collected by the City Council Research Project, Stanford University. The project was concerned with decision making in small, natural-state legislative groups, legislative behavior within the city council, the kinds of people who become members of the city council, how they are chosen, how they learn their jobs, and the many problems they have to deal with.

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To Run or Not to Run for Office: Explaining Nascent Political Ambition

TL;DR: The authors developed the concept of nascent political ambition and offered the first empirical assessment of potential candidates' initial interest in seeking elective office, based on the Citizen Political Ambition Study (CPAS).
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Blacks and Hispanics in Urban Politics

TL;DR: The authors found that while minority council members make a substantial contribution to employment success, minority mayors do not, and an interactive effect was also discovered for the relationship between the level of political representation, governmental structure, and employment outcomes.
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Legislative Recruitment And Legislative Careers

TL;DR: A review essay as discussed by the authors considers the ways in which opportunities to serve in a legislative assembly are distributed in a variety of societies, and assesses the relationship between the opportunity to serve as a legislator and the desire to do so.
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The Determinants of Candidates' Vote Share and the Advantages of Incumbency in City Council Elections

TL;DR: For example, this article found that candidates' performance in elections is largely a function of incumbency, campaign spending, and party support, which are the most important predictors of candidates' vote share.
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Evidence of a Local Incumbency Advantage

TL;DR: This paper used a regression discontinuity design to provide evidence that city council incumbents are more likely to run and win their next elections because they served a term in office, and found that incumbents tend to have better performance than challengers.