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The role of the non-depolarizing drugs in the prevention of suxamethonium bradycardia

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TLDR
Evidence has been presented to show that a second dose of suxamethonium is capable of producing a severe bradycardia in man, which may be effectively prevented by the prior administration of certain non-depolarizing muscle relaxants namely tubocurarine, alcuronium, c -toxiferine and pancuronium.
Abstract
SUMMARY Evidence has been presented to show that a second dose of suxamethonium is capable of producing a severe bradycardia in man. This response may be effectively prevented by the prior administration of certain non-depolarizing muscle relaxants namely tubocurarine, alcuronium, c -toxiferine and pancuronium in quantities of one-quarter or less of their muscle relaxant level. It is suggested that suxamethonium causes altered cardiac rhythm by stimulation of afferent vagal receptors, which action may be blocked by tubocurarine and similar drugs.

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Citations
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Cardiac arrest during anaesthesia. A computer-aided study in 250,543 anaesthetics.

TL;DR: The incidence of cardiac arrest has declined considerably during the period studied, and this coincides with an increasing number of qualified anaesthetists employed in the department during the same period.
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Prolongation of QT Interval During Induction of Anaesthesia

TL;DR: D‐tubocurarine is the relaxant of choice for the prevention of the prolongation of QT interval as well as ECG changes during the induction of anaesthesia.
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Pediatric rapid sequence intubation: incidence of reflex bradycardia and effects of pretreatment with atropine.

TL;DR: The data suggest that use of atropine prior to L/TI may not be required for all pediatric patients, and that some patients will experience bradycardia regardless ofAtropine pretreatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adverse effects of neuromuscular blockers and their antagonists.

TL;DR: Among all the drugs used for general anaesthesia, neuromuscular blockers appear to play a prominent role in the incidence of severe adverse reactions as mentioned in this paper, and it now seems likely that most serious adverse drug reactions occurring during anaesthesia are immunological in type.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atropine and glycopyrronium premedication. A comparison of the effects on cardiac rate and rhythm during induction of anaesthesia.

TL;DR: The routine use of anticholinergic premedication seems to be unnecessary since the antisialogogue effect does not make any difference to the course of anaesthesia, however, if the antisIALogogue action is important, glycopyrronium offers an advantage over atropine.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The excitant action of acetylcholine and other substances on cutaneous sensory pathways and its prevention by hexamethonium and D-tubocurarine.

TL;DR: The experiments described in this paper show that a-lobeline, like acetylcholine and nicotine, can excite a discharge in sensory fibres from the skin; and that hexamethonium and D-tubocurarine prevent the excitant effect of this group of drugs without influencing the normal touch response.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of suxamethonium on cardiac rhythm.

K. G. Lupprian, +1 more
- 17 Dec 1960 - 
TL;DR: Patch tests must, of course, be postponed until the dermatitis has healed, and should always be applied to skin which has not been involved in the attack, and the interscapular region is often suitable.
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