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The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces

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TLDR
In this article, the Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory, and the main result is that this is a perfect 9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry.
Abstract
The Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory. The main result is that this is a ‘perfect9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry. This enables topological conclusions to be drawn about the critical sets and leads eventually to information about the moduli space of algebraic bundles over the Riemann surface. This in turn depends on the interplay between the holomorphic and unitary structures, which is analysed in detail.

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Citations
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Torsion-free generalized connections and Heterotic Supergravity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors revisited the notions of connection and curvature in generalized geometry, with emphasis on torsion-free generalized connections on a transitive Courant algebroid, compatible with a generalized metric.
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Rational intersection cohomology of quotient varieties.

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the procedure for computing the intersection Betti numbers of a projective quotient can be generalised to the singular case (see 2.25 and 2.28).
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Elliptic methods in symplectic geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, Gromov and Floer applied elliptic techniques to develop a new approach to Morse theory, which has important applications in the theory of 3and 4-manifolds as well as in symplectic geometry.
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The Critical CoHA of a Quiver With Potential

TL;DR: In this article, the Kontsevich-Soibelman construction of the cohomological Hall algebra (CoHA) of BPS states and Lusztig's construction of canonical bases for quantum enveloping algebras were studied.
Posted Content

Group systems, groupoids, and moduli spaces of parabolic bundles

TL;DR: In this paper, a finite-dimensional construction used earlier to obtain a symplectic structure on the moduli space of flat $G$-bundles over compact surfaces is extended to the punctured case.
References
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Book

Principles of Algebraic Geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive, self-contained treatment of complex manifold theory is presented, focusing on results applicable to projective varieties, and including discussion of the theory of Riemann surfaces and algebraic curves, algebraic surfaces and the quadric line complex.
Book

Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, Doubly Stochastic Matrices and Schur-Convex Functions are used to represent matrix functions in the context of matrix factorizations, compounds, direct products and M-matrices.
Book

Geometric Invariant Theory

David Mumford
TL;DR: Geometric invariant theory for moduli spaces has been studied extensively in the mathematical community as mentioned in this paper, with a large number of applications to the moduli space construction problem, see, for instance, the work of Mumford and Fogarty.
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Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a self-contained account of the ideas of R. Penrose connecting four-dimensional Riemannian geometry with three-dimensional complex analysis, and apply this to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in Euclidean 4-space and compute the number of moduli for any compact gauge group.
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Stable and unitary vector bundles on a compact Riemann surface

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that on the space of isomorphic classes of unitary vector bundles on X of a given rank, there is a natural structure of a normal projective variety (Theorem 8.1).