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The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces

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TLDR
In this article, the Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory, and the main result is that this is a perfect 9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry.
Abstract
The Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory. The main result is that this is a ‘perfect9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry. This enables topological conclusions to be drawn about the critical sets and leads eventually to information about the moduli space of algebraic bundles over the Riemann surface. This in turn depends on the interplay between the holomorphic and unitary structures, which is analysed in detail.

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Citations
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Maximal surface group representations in isometry groups of classical Hermitian symmetric spaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the moduli spaces of surface group representations in a reductive Lie group G are studied in the case that G is the isometry group of a classical Hermitian symmetric space of non-compact type.
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Some comments on Chern-Simons gauge theory

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the space of flat connections on the trivial SU(2) bundle over a surface M, modulo the space for gauge transformations and prove that if the surfaceM is now endowed with a complex structure, this line bundle is isomorphic to the determinant bundle.
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Perturbative aspects of the Chern-Simons field theory

TL;DR: In this article, the quantization of the non-abelian Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions is performed in the framework of the BRS formalism, where general covariance is preserved on the physical subspace.
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Stable triples, equivariant bundles and dimensional reduction

TL;DR: In this article, a resubmission of preprint 9401008, which has some TeXnical errors introduced by the "reform" procedure (designed to avoid precisely these problems), is presented.
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Topological Reduction of 4D SYM to 2D $\sigma$--Models

Abstract: By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson observables on products of two Riemann surfaces to quantum cohomology ring of moduli space of flat connections on a Riemann surface. For N=4 SYM it maps $S$-duality to $T$-duality for $\sigma$-models on moduli space of solutions to Hitchin equations.
References
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Book

Principles of Algebraic Geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive, self-contained treatment of complex manifold theory is presented, focusing on results applicable to projective varieties, and including discussion of the theory of Riemann surfaces and algebraic curves, algebraic surfaces and the quadric line complex.
Book

Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, Doubly Stochastic Matrices and Schur-Convex Functions are used to represent matrix functions in the context of matrix factorizations, compounds, direct products and M-matrices.
Book

Geometric Invariant Theory

David Mumford
TL;DR: Geometric invariant theory for moduli spaces has been studied extensively in the mathematical community as mentioned in this paper, with a large number of applications to the moduli space construction problem, see, for instance, the work of Mumford and Fogarty.
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Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a self-contained account of the ideas of R. Penrose connecting four-dimensional Riemannian geometry with three-dimensional complex analysis, and apply this to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in Euclidean 4-space and compute the number of moduli for any compact gauge group.
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Stable and unitary vector bundles on a compact Riemann surface

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that on the space of isomorphic classes of unitary vector bundles on X of a given rank, there is a natural structure of a normal projective variety (Theorem 8.1).