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The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces

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TLDR
In this article, the Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory, and the main result is that this is a perfect 9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry.
Abstract
The Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface is studied from the point of view of Morse theory. The main result is that this is a ‘perfect9 functional provided due account is taken of its gauge symmetry. This enables topological conclusions to be drawn about the critical sets and leads eventually to information about the moduli space of algebraic bundles over the Riemann surface. This in turn depends on the interplay between the holomorphic and unitary structures, which is analysed in detail.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues in Topological Gauge Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the Gromov-Witten paradigm was used to study topological theories arising from the general twisted gauge theories. And the twisted superfield formalism was proposed to make duality transformations transparent.
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Classical Conformal Blocks and Painleve VI

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the classical limit of the simplest null-vector decoupling equation on a sphere leads to the Painleve VI equation, which is the connection problem for the Heun equation.
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Morse-Bott homology

TL;DR: In this article, the Morse homology theorem was shown to be independent of the Morse-Bott-Smale function by using compactified moduli spaces of time dependent gradient flow lines to prove a Floer-type continuation theorem.
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Yang–Mills theory over surfaces and the Atiyah–Segal theorem

TL;DR: In this paper, Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional can be used to prove an analogue, for surface groups, of the Atiyah-Segal theorem, and the main theorem provides an isomorphism in homotopy Kdef ∗ (π1Σ) ∼= K−∗(Σ).
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Some asymptotics of Topological quantum field theory via skein theory

TL;DR: For each oriented surface Σ of genus g, a limit of quantum representations of the mapping class group arising in topological quantum field theory (TQFT) derived from the Kauffman bracket was derived in this article.
References
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Book

Principles of Algebraic Geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive, self-contained treatment of complex manifold theory is presented, focusing on results applicable to projective varieties, and including discussion of the theory of Riemann surfaces and algebraic curves, algebraic surfaces and the quadric line complex.
Book

Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, Doubly Stochastic Matrices and Schur-Convex Functions are used to represent matrix functions in the context of matrix factorizations, compounds, direct products and M-matrices.
Book

Geometric Invariant Theory

David Mumford
TL;DR: Geometric invariant theory for moduli spaces has been studied extensively in the mathematical community as mentioned in this paper, with a large number of applications to the moduli space construction problem, see, for instance, the work of Mumford and Fogarty.
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Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a self-contained account of the ideas of R. Penrose connecting four-dimensional Riemannian geometry with three-dimensional complex analysis, and apply this to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in Euclidean 4-space and compute the number of moduli for any compact gauge group.
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Stable and unitary vector bundles on a compact Riemann surface

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that on the space of isomorphic classes of unitary vector bundles on X of a given rank, there is a natural structure of a normal projective variety (Theorem 8.1).