Tobacco and cannabis co-occurrence: does route of administration matter?
TLDR
Route of administration may play an important role in the observed association between tobacco and cannabis use, and may represent a physiological adaptation of the aero-respiratory system and/or index social and cultural influences surrounding the use of smoked versus smokeless forms of tobacco.About:
This article is published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence.The article was published on 2009-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 163 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cannabis Dependence & Smokeless tobacco.read more
Citations
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What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use
TL;DR: The epidemiological literature in the past 20 years shows that cannabis use increases the risk of accidents and can produce dependence, and that there are consistent associations between regular cannabis use and poor psychosocial outcomes and mental health in adulthood.
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The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: a review
TL;DR: There is accumulating evidence that some mechanisms linking cannabis and tobacco use are distinct from those contributing to co-occurring use of drugs in general, and an urgent need for research to identify the underlying mechanisms and harness their potential etiological implications to tailor treatment options for this serious public health challenge.
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The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) Waves 1 and 2: review and summary of findings
TL;DR: The lack of treatment for alcohol and drug disorders, predicted by attitudinal rather than financial variables, suggests an urgent need for public and professional education to reduce the stigma associated with these disorders and increase knowledge of treatment options.
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Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review of their co-use
TL;DR: A sufficient literature base has documented that TOB and MJ use are strongly related in young people, yet few consistent correlates and consequences of co-use have been identified to inform intervention targets.
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Clinical correlates of co‐occurring cannabis and tobacco use: a systematic review
TL;DR: Cannabis users who also smoke tobacco are more dependent on cannabis, have more psychosocial problems and have poorer cessation outcomes than those who use cannabis but not tobacco, and the converse does not appear to be the case.
References
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National Survey on Drug Use and Health
TL;DR: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) (formerly, National Household Survey of Drug Abuse) is an annual national survey that provides information on prevalence and correlates of drug use within the United States.
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The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample.
Bridget F. Grant,Deborah A. Dawson,Frederick S. Stinson,Patricia S. Chou,Ward Kay,Roger A. Pickering +5 more
TL;DR: The high reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric disorder modules found in this study suggests that the AUDADIS-IV can be a useful tool in various research settings, particularly in studies of the general population, the target population for which it was designed.
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Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset.
TL;DR: Though the 27 studies are far from perfect, it is believed that they confirm the importance of many well-accepted predictors and raise some questions about others, and encourages more investigations of the potentially different predictors of transitions to experimental or regular cigarette smoking.
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The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample.
Kevin Chen,Denise B. Kandel +1 more
TL;DR: There was no initiation into alcohol and cigarettes and hardly any initiation into illicit drugs after age 29, the age at which most use ceased, and Cigarettes are the most persistent of any drug used.