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Journal ArticleDOI

Urban bias revisited

Michael Lipton
- 01 Apr 1984 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 3, pp 139-166
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TLDR
The authors argued that urban bias is the moving force behind needlessly slow and inequitable growth in contemporary developing countries and defended this claim against three main criticisms: that the methods chosen to test it are not appropriate; that the evidence tendered is not relevant or sufficient; and that the rural-urban polarity is not clear-cut or does not represent the prime conflict within contemporary developing country.
Abstract
In his book ‘Why Poor People Stay Poor'the author has argued that urban bias is the moving force behind needlessly slow and inequitable growth in contemporary developing countries. This claim is defended against three main criticisms: that the methods chosen to test it are not appropriate; that the evidence tendered is not relevant or sufficient; and that the rural‐urban polarity is not clear‐cut or does not represent the prime conflict within contemporary developing countries.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Urbanization and the Wealth of Nations

TL;DR: Overall, there is no evidence that the level of urbanization affects the rate of economic growth, which weaken the rationale for either encouraging or discouraging urbanization as part of a strategy for economic growth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rural welfare effects of food price changes under induced wage responses: theory and evidence for bangladesh

TL;DR: In this article, welfare distributional effects in a food producing economy of changes in the relative price of food are analyzed, allowing for labor market responses, and conditions for signing the welfare effects are derived for a stylized agricultural household and are tested for Bangladesh.
Journal ArticleDOI

THIRD WORLD URBANIZATION: Dimensions, Theories, and Determinants

TL;DR: This review of interdisciplinary research first traces the trends and dimensions of urbanization in developing countries and then discusses major theories guiding global urban studies, concluding that severe underspecification, the dearth of comparative statistics on critical dimensions, and the ambiguity of proxy variables hinder research in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development strategies and rural development: exploring synergies, eradicating poverty

TL;DR: This paper reviewed some of the main interpretations in development studies on agriculture's contribution to economic development and explored the relationship between agriculture and industry as well as between the rural and urban sectors in the process of development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rural–urban interactions, agriculture and wealth: a southeast Asian perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the changes to rural life and livelihood, discuss their impacts on agriculture and reflect on their implications for rural development, drawing largely on work from southeast Asia.
References
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Book

Agricultural Development: An International Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method to improve the quality of the information provided by the user by using the information of the user's interaction with the service provider and the user.
Journal ArticleDOI

The system of administrative and political corruption: Canal irrigation in South India

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe how some irrigation engineers raise vast amounts of illicit revenue from the distribution of water and contracts, and redistribute part to superior officers and politicians, and argue that the corruption system, which is centred on control of personnel transfers, is an important supply side reason for poor performance of canal-irrigated agriculture.
Book

Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies

TL;DR: The technological foundations of dualism and discontinuity are discussed in this article, where an economic approach and a political approach are presented. But their focus is on the traditional sector in France and Italy.