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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Urban Governance and Service Delivery in African Cities: The Role of Politics and Policies

TLDR
In this paper, a special issue sponsored by UNU-WIDER focusing on key governance challenges related to addressing gaps in urban service delivery in sub-Saharan Africa is presented, highlighting how and when such dynamics become problematic for the delivery of urban services, and offer important implications for the donor community.
Abstract
This is an introduction to a special issue sponsored by UNU-WIDER focusing on key governance challenges related to addressing gaps in urban service delivery in sub-Saharan Africa. First, due to decentralisation policies in much of Africa, the provision of services is often transferred to sub-national authorities. But complex layers of administration and high levels of poverty deprive local governments of adequate resources. Secondly, opposition parties now control a number of African cities, a situation known as ‘vertically-divided authority’. Consequently, central governments do not always have an incentive to help municipal governments improve their performance. Case studies of Senegal, South Africa and Uganda highlight how and when such dynamics become problematic for the delivery of urban services, and offer important implications for the donor community.

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Journal ArticleDOI

African Urbanisation and Urbanism: Implications for risk accumulation and reduction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a critical review of the key features of African urban experiences, and analyses the implications for the creation and reduction of diverse risks, from the everyday to the extensive.
MonographDOI

Property, Institutions, and Social Stratification in Africa

TL;DR: In this paper, Franklin Obeng-Odoom seeks to carefully explain, engage, and systematically question the existing explanations of inequalities within Africa, and between Africa and the rest of the world using insights from the emerging field of stratification economics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Urban Governance in Africa Today: Reframing, Experiences, and Lessons

TL;DR: The authors argue that the underlying reasons for this disjuncture between urban governance in theory and actual urban governance are difficulties in implementing urban governance theory consistently in practice, problems arising because urban governance has been implemented in practice and tensions that would entangle most policies which do not address historical and structural economic issues, restrictive assumptions, and incoherence among the different dimensions of urban governance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging climate change-related public health challenges in Africa: A case study of the heat-health vulnerability of informal settlement residents in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

TL;DR: Increased temperatures due to climate change will likely be a significant risk to human health in Dar es Salaam, even though the city does not reach extreme temperature conditions, because informal settlement residents have high exposure, high sensitivity and low adaptive capacity to heat, and because the heat-health relationship is currently an under-prioritized policy issue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Infrastructure in informal settlements: co-production of public services for inclusive governance

TL;DR: In this paper, a case study of the informal sanitation infrastructure known as a bio-centre, which has been introduced by a participatory upgrading programme in Nairobi, Kenya, is proposed to pay attention to ways that informal settlers experience infrastructure, embed it into their everyday context of place making and use it in unplanned manners.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures

TL;DR: The authors show that the Musgrave-Samuelson analysis, which is valid for federal expenditures, need not apply to local expenditures, and restate the assumptions made by Musgrave and Samuelson and the central problems with which they deal.
Journal ArticleDOI

The dangers of decentralization

TL;DR: The benefits of decentralization in allocative efficiency are not as obvious as suggested by the standard theory of fiscal federalism as mentioned in this paper, but more empirical research is needed on this point.

What democracy is ... and is not

TL;DR: Schmitter et al. as mentioned in this paper presented an analysis of the role of the United States Agency for International Development (UID) in the development of the European Union's Lisbon Treaty of Lisbon.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not

TL;DR: Schmitter et al. as discussed by the authors presented an analysis of the role of the United States Agency for International Development (UID) in the development of the European Union's Lisbon Treaty of Lisbon.