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Journal ArticleDOI

Variations in the levels of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors in lungs of various species at different developmental stages.

George Giannopoulos
- 01 Feb 1974 - 
- Vol. 94, Iss: 2, pp 450-458
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TLDR
Cytoplasmic fractions obtained from lungs of several animal species at different stages of development were examined for dexamethasone receptors and lower but significant levels of the dexamETHasone binding component were found in lungs of mature rabbits but it could not be detected in lungs in adult rats, mice, hamsters or guinea pigs.
Abstract
Cytoplasmic fractions obtained from lungs of several animal species at different stages of development were examined for dexamethasone receptors. Specific dexamethasone binding was measured by a charcoal assay and by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Dexamethasone receptors were demonstrated in the lungs of rabbit fetuses between the 21st day of gestation and birth, rat fetuses during the last 3 days of pregnancy, guinea pig fetuses at 35–45 days of gestation and human fetuses at the 9th to 17th gestational weeks. The dexamethasone receptors present in all the species examined sediment near 7S on linear 10–30% sucrose gradients. In human fetal lung cytosol the concentration of binding sites increased about 3-fold between the 9th and the 17th week of gestation. Lower but significant levels of the dexamethasone binding component were found in lungs of mature rabbits but it could not be detected in lungs of adult rats, mice, hamsters or guinea pigs. More detailed studies in the rat showed that the rec...

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Postnatal growth and development of the lung.

TL;DR: At approximately 2 weeks of age, the rate of cellular multiplication and formation of alveoli is markedly diminished and the lung grows mainly by cellular enlargement, dilatation, and modification of pre-existing structures...
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Glucocorticoid levels in maternal and cord serum after prenatal betamethasone therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.

TL;DR: Findings indicate that serum glucocorticoid levels in the physiologic stress range can induce lung maturation in the human and antenatal treatment with this dose of betamethasone does not expose the human fetus to potentially harmful pharmacologic levels of steroid.
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Lung maturation in the fetal rat: acceleration by injection of fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor

TL;DR: Fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor, produced by the fetal lung fibroblast in response to glucocorticoids, was partially purified by column chromatography on Sephadex G-75 and showed two major and two minor bands on sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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Total cortisol in amniotic fluid and fetal lung maturation

TL;DR: Total amniotic-fluid cortisol may reflect initiation of fetal lung maturation, and may help identify pregnancies with a gestation period of over 40 weeks.
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