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Proceedings Article•DOI Software engineering students in the city Leigh Ann DeLyser 05 Nov 2014 29 Citations	from the surveys indicate that exploring the topic of computer science and software engineering is an important recruiting message.
Journal Article•DOI Laptop or Bust: How Lack of Technology Affects Student Achievement Bianca C. Reisdorf, Whisnu Triwibowo, Aleksandr Yankelevich - Show less +2 more 01 Jun 2020-American Behavioral Scientist 20 Citations	As such, laptop ownership may be crucially tied to academic performance.
Journal Article•DOI An investigation of the emerging trend towards a laptop requirement for accounting majors in the USA Lawrence P. Kalbers, Rebecca L. Rosner - Show less +1 more 01 Dec 2003-Accounting Education 12 Citations	This also requires that faculty become technologically proficient and thus able to incorporate the laptop use into the curriculum so that the value of the laptop computer is realized.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Benefits of laptop computer ergonomics education to graduate students Peter Bowman, Katharine D. Braswell, Jessica R. Cohen, Jenna L. Funke, Hannah L. Landon, Paloma I. Martinez, Julie N. Mossbarger - Show less +6 more 15 Feb 2014 16 Citations	Laptop computers are used more often than desktop computers, especially among graduate students.
Journal Article•DOI Laptops in the Classroom: Do They Make a Difference? Randall L. Kolar, David A. Sabatini, L. D. Fink - Show less +2 more 01 Oct 2002-Journal of Engineering Education 40 Citations	Evaluations do clearly show that, when the technology is used properly and when class time is not spent resolving technical problems, the laptop students had a more positive learning experience.
Journal Article•DOI Laptops for teachers: practices and possibilities Bronwen Cowie, Alister Jones, Ann Harlow - Show less +2 more 20 May 2011-Teacher Development 16 Citations	Teachers described gains in expertise, indicating that they used the laptop for a range of purposes to support their teaching.
Journal Article•DOI Learning with Laptops: Implementation and Outcomes in an Urban, Under-Privileged School Chrystalla Mouza 01 Jun 2008-Journal of research on technology in education 210 Citations	Furthermore, qualitative data indicated that the laptop program produced academic gains in writing and mathematics within the laptop group.

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What is the effect of laptop on IT students?5 answersLaptops have a positive effect on IT students. They improve the students' learning experience and satisfaction. Laptops are found to be helpful in doing course assessments. The transition to laptop-based teaching in Information Technology creates an efficient, cost-effective, and flexible learning environment. Students are highly motivated and supportive of the use of laptops in lectures. Laptop students show better spatial abilities, computer skills, participation, learning interest, motivation, and pressure to perform. They also spend more time involved in collaborative work, participate in project-based instruction, produce higher quality writing, gain increased access to information, improve research analysis skills, and spend more time doing homework on computers. Laptop students also show significantly higher achievement in various measures compared to non-laptop students.

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Why is reproducing the structure of financial accounts a limitation in the triple bottom line?

Reproducing the structure of financial accounts poses a limitation in the triple bottom line (TBL) because it fails to adequately account for social and environmental aspects, which are crucial for a comprehensive sustainability assessment. The TBL aims to go beyond traditional financial metrics by incorporating social and environmental performance alongside financial performance. However, criticisms of the TBL highlight the challenge of quantifying and measuring social and environmental impacts in a way that aligns with the structured format of financial accounting, leading to a lack of specificity in measuring these components. This limitation underscores the need for alternative frameworks like the Triple Depreciation Line (TDL), which extends accounting tools to encompass human and natural capital, addressing the shortcomings of the TBL in protecting these vital resources.How many i have to spent in a system Information budget?

To determine the amount to be spent on an Information System budget, it is essential to consider various factors highlighted in the research papers. Studies show that organizations allocate a significant portion of their operational budget to Information Systems, ranging from 20% to 100% of the annual operating budget, which is substantially higher than just the IT budget. Additionally, a national study reveals that states may have spent $20 billion on Information Resources Management (IRM) in a single fiscal year, emphasizing the substantial financial commitment to information-related initiatives. Therefore, when planning an Information System budget, it is crucial to analyze the specific needs of the organization, align expenditures with operational requirements, and ensure proper integration of accounting and budgeting systems to optimize the management of information resources.Why is the lack of a unitary measurement criteria in the triple bottom line a limitation?

The lack of a unitary measurement criteria in the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) is considered a limitation because it hinders the ability to quantitatively assess social and environmental performance alongside financial performance. The TBL concept encompasses three elements - financial, social, and environmental, but the challenge lies in the absence of a unified measure for these components. This absence of a standardized measurement approach poses a fundamental threat to the TBL idea, which assumes a final result expressed in a unit of measurement. The TBL's quantitative roots without a systemic view further compound this limitation, as it lacks integration and a holistic approach to problem-solving. Consequently, organizations face difficulties in effectively evaluating and comparing their social, environmental, and financial performance within the TBL framework.Does average monthly income affects the accounting information system used?

The average monthly income of employees can impact the effectiveness of the accounting information system used within a company. Research indicates that factors such as incentives, level of education, experience, skills, user involvement, system education, personal capabilities, and top management support play crucial roles in determining the effectiveness of accounting information systems. Additionally, individual skills, user involvement, internal control, and organizational culture have been found to positively influence the effectiveness of accounting systems. Moreover, the Theory of Reasoned Action suggests that individuals perceive benefits from accounting information systems, which can enhance internal control within a company. Therefore, while average monthly income itself may not directly affect the accounting information system, it indirectly influences factors that impact the system's effectiveness.What is the level of accessibility of classroom equipment in terms of technology Philippines?

The level of accessibility of classroom equipment in terms of technology in the Philippines varies across different educational settings. In Central Visayas, faculty members in colleges and universities have high physical access to ICT tools like laptops, smartphones, and Internet connections, enabling them to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices. On the other hand, schools in Butuan City Division face challenges due to the lack of computer sets for implementing Technology-Assisted Science instruction, impacting the level of technological integration in classrooms. Additionally, there is a growing need to rethink the integration of assistive technology for students with disabilities to ensure optimal support and avoid stigmatization, suggesting a shift towards Universal Design for Learning as a more inclusive framework.What is the limitation in quantifying the triple bottom line?

The limitation in quantifying the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) lies in the challenge of finding a unified measure for the social and environmental performance components, which threatens the idea of a final result expressed in a measurable unit. Additionally, the TBL framework, while widely used, has been criticized for not adequately protecting human and natural capital (HNC). This gap in the TBL model has led to the proposal of an alternative framework called the Triple Depreciation Line (TDL), which aims to extend the principles of financial capital preservation to HNC through ecological accounting practices. Despite these limitations, the TBL remains a valuable paradigm for sustainable business practices, emphasizing social, environmental, and financial considerations in organizational assessments.What is expenses in accounting?

Expenses in accounting refer to the costs incurred by an organization during its operations, which are deducted from revenue to calculate the net income. These expenses are crucial components of an organization's financial statements, reflecting the resources sacrificed to generate revenue. Expenses can be classified into various categories such as direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead in the case of manufacturing firms. Understanding the distinction between costs and expenses is essential, where costs represent a sacrifice of resources, while expenses are costs charged against revenue within a specific accounting period. Properly managing and categorizing expenses is vital for accurate financial reporting and decision-making within an organization.How ERP user satisfaction leads to Management accounting change?

ERP user satisfaction plays a crucial role in driving Management accounting (MA) change. When users are satisfied with the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, it positively impacts various aspects of MA, such as accounting information quality, reports, decision-making processes, and accountants' roles and tasks. Additionally, user satisfaction with the ERP system is linked to the successful implementation of the system, Business Process Re-engineering, and Post Implementation Review, all of which are significant dimensions affecting MA practices. Furthermore, the ease of use and usefulness of the new management accounting system are essential factors in determining the acceptance of change in the hospital management accounting system. Therefore, high ERP user satisfaction not only ensures effective MA but also fosters a conducive environment for accepting and implementing changes in management accounting practices.What are the key factors that influence the adoption of information systems at the organizational level?

The adoption of information systems at the organizational level is influenced by several key factors identified in the research papers. Factors such as individual skills, user involvement, internal control, and organizational culture have a positive effect on the use of Accounting Information Systems. Additionally, institutional pressures including coercive, normative, and mimetic forces play a significant role in inducing employees to adopt new information systems, with collectivism strengthening the positive effects of coercive and normative forces while weakening the effect of mimetic force. Moreover, the integration of Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework with Human-Organization-Technology (HOT) framework is crucial for successful adoption of Human Resource Information Systems, emphasizing the importance of considering factors mentioned in the literature during adoption processes.How principle based accounting and ruled based accounting asses consistency and comparability in financial reporting provide with exsamples?

Principle-based accounting and rule-based accounting impact consistency and comparability in financial reporting differently. Principle-based standards, such as IFRS, focus on overarching principles, allowing for more judgment and flexibility. On the other hand, rule-based standards, like US GAAP, provide specific rules and guidelines, potentially leading to more uniformity but also increasing complexity and the risk of aggressive reporting. Research indicates that principle-based standards result in lower financial misreporting and financial misconduct, while rule-based standards may lead to higher accrual earnings management and potentially costlier real earnings management. Auditors tend to rely more on rule-based estimates when assessing going concern, possibly due to familiarity, but both types of estimates inform auditor assessments.What factors influence the relationship between board activities and financial reporting quality?

Various factors influence the relationship between board activities and financial reporting quality. Studies from Vietnam, Zambia, Nigeria, China, and the US highlight key determinants. Board size, board independence, and audit organization play significant roles in enhancing financial reporting quality through accounting conservatism in Vietnamese enterprises. In Zambia, board size is positively correlated with financial reporting quality, while board independence shows a negative but insignificant relationship. Nigerian research emphasizes the positive impact of board independence, board expertise, and audit committee size on financial reporting quality, with board meetings showing a negative relationship. Chinese findings reveal that board diversity, especially in non-state-owned firms, positively affects financial reporting quality. Lastly, US research indicates that firms achieving increased board independence through larger board sizes exhibit higher financial reporting quality.