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Taken together, our results indicate that gender and emoji choice influence perceptions, and therefore people should consider how emoji choice could impact the reception of their message.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Jose Berengueres, Dani Castro 
01 Dec 2017
18 Citations
Authors that use emoji are happier than authors that never use emoji.
Book ChapterDOI
Xiang Li, Rui Yan, Ming Zhang 
07 Jul 2017
18 Citations
Plentiful utterances with emoji are produced by humans manually in social media platforms every day, which make emoji great influence on the human life.
This emphasised that emoji interpretation and use can be flexible, as also seen in internet resources dedicated to emoji meaning.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Susan C. Herring, Ashley R. Dainas 
26 Apr 2020
39 Citations
Older males were most likely, and younger females were least likely, to not understand emoji functions and to find emoji confusing or annoying, consistent with previously reported gender and age differences in attitudes toward, and frequency of, emoji use.
Open accessProceedings ArticleDOI
Anurag Illendula, Amit P. Sheth 
13 May 2019
13 Citations
Our results also demonstrate that emoji sense depends on the textual context, and emoji combined with text encodes better information than considered separately.
Results showed that while emoji interpretation was not influenced by age and frequency of emoji/emoticon use in computer-mediated communications, age-related differences existed for a few emoji.
Open access
Muhammad Hasyim, Burhanuddin Arafah 
01 Jan 2019
14 Citations
The language of emoji expression indicates that the emoji can represent the thoughts and feelings instead of using verbal language.
These findings suggest that, while emoji may follow tendencies in their interactions with grammatical structure in multimodal text-emoji productions, they lack grammatical structure on their own.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
06 Jan 2021-Multimedia Systems
2 Citations
Aiming at realizing covert communication in animated emoji, this paper proposes an improved steganography framework in animated emoji.