How do you upregulate serotonin receptors?
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Open access•Journal Article 59 Citations | Selective compounds for particular subtypes of serotonin receptors may yield selective pharmacologic effects. |
93 Citations | These effects are mediated via different serotonin (5-HT) receptors. |
54 Citations | Serotonin receptors may regulate GABAergic inhibition, influence response gain, alter spike timing, or have effects that are dependent on the level of activity. |
68 Citations | Serotonin uptake inhibitors have helped in revealing some dynamics of serotonin neurons; for example, when uptake is inhibited and extracellular serotonin concentration increases, presynaptic as well as postsynaptic receptors for serotonin are activated to a greater degree. |
40 Citations | Thus, serotonin via activating its type 2, 3 receptors, increased glutamate release at nerve terminals in some LHb neurons. |
Future therapies may take advantage of the synergistic effect produced by the modulation of different serotonin receptors or pursue a region-specific modulation of certain receptors. | |
2 Citations | These studies demonstrate the procedures for producing and characterizing constitutively active forms of serotonin receptors, including the demonstration of inverse agonist activity of drugs on these receptors. |
These effects of serotonin can be mediated through both the serotonin transporter and serotonin receptors. | |
Our results show that serotonin functions as an extrasynaptic signal that independently activates multiple receptors at a distance from its release sites and identify at least six additional proteins that appear to act with serotonin receptors to mediate serotonin response. | |
Pharmacological manipulations and receptor knockdown indicate that serotonin acts at least in part via 5-HT1A receptors. |
Related Questions
Do serotonin regulate the expression of cannabinoid receptors?5 answersSerotonin does indeed regulate the expression of cannabinoid receptors. Research indicates that serotonin receptors, particularly 5-HT2Rs, can modulate synapses by releasing endocannabinoids that activate presynaptic cannabinoid-type 1 receptors (CB1Rs). Additionally, studies have shown that non-selective cannabinoid receptor agonists can enhance the interaction between serotonin 5-HT2A receptors and dopamine D2 receptors, leading to an upregulation of 5-HT2A receptors. Furthermore, in the context of hypoxia of the neonate, cannabidiol (CBD) has been found to act on CB2–5HT1A receptor heteromers, reducing their expression in glucose/oxygen-deprived neurons and in animal models of hypoxia/ischemia, highlighting the regulatory role of cannabinoids in serotonin-related conditions.
Downregulation of 5-HT7 receptor5 answersDownregulation of the 5-HT7 receptor has been observed in various contexts. In a study by Fukuyama et al., subchronic administration of brexpiprazole, a mood-stabilizing antipsychotic, resulted in a decrease in 5-HT7 receptor expression in astrocytes and rat hypothalamus. Similarly, Reverchon et al. found that natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis (MS) patients showed a significant increase in 5-HT7 receptor expression on T lymphocytes. In a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury model, Wixey et al. demonstrated a significant decrease in 5-HT7 receptor levels in the frontal cortex, thalamus, and brainstem. These findings suggest that downregulation of the 5-HT7 receptor can occur in response to pharmacological treatment and pathological conditions such as MS and neonatal HI injury.
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