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How does the addition of Tio2 affect the performance of a fuel cell? 


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The addition of TiO2 particles to fuel cells has been found to have a significant impact on their performance. In the context of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), the addition of TiO2 particles into proton exchange membranes led to an increase in crystallinity and a decrease in liquid uptake and methanol permeability, resulting in higher power density compared to pristine membranes . Similarly, in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), TiO2 nanoparticles modified cathodes showed increased power generation, current density, and removal efficiency of various substances compared to uncoated cathodes . The use of biogenic TiO2 nanoparticles as a catalyst in MFCs also improved biofouling and enhanced bioelectricity generation . Additionally, in alkaline direct glycerol fuel cells, the use of Pd-TiO2 electrocatalysts resulted in higher power density compared to commercial Pd/C electrocatalysts, indicating the beneficial behavior of TiO2 as a co-catalyst . Overall, the addition of TiO2 has shown to improve the performance of fuel cells in terms of power generation, current density, and removal efficiency.

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The addition of TiO2 to Pd-TiO2/C electrocatalysts in a direct alkaline fuel cell resulted in a higher power density compared to the commercial Pd/C electrocatalyst.
The addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to the cathode of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) increases power generation, current density, and removal efficiency of pollutants, resulting in enhanced performance of the fuel cell.
The addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to the cathode of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) significantly improves its ability to generate electricity and enhances power density.
The addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to the cathode of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) increases power generation, current density, and removal efficiency of certain pollutants.
The addition of TiO2 particles into the proton exchange membranes led to an increase in crystallinity and a decrease in liquid uptake and methanol permeability, resulting in higher performance in the fuel cell.

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