What is multimodal?4 answersMultimodal refers to the combination of two or more modes of communication for the purpose of conveying meaning. It is a natural state of face-to-face communication and is also prevalent in mediated communication. Multimodality draws on various disciplines such as gestalt theory, perception research, social semiotics, linguistics, and media research. It is relevant in the study of health communication, as different modes (such as images, sound, and gesture) play a significant role in shaping health-related attitudes and behavior. Multimodal approaches offer a holistic view of the creation, use, and distribution of semiotic resources, shifting from language-centered approaches. This interdisciplinary perspective requires collaboration in health communication.Multimodal approaches aim to develop students' ability to understand and create multimodal texts by considering various sources of verbal and visual semiotics. These approaches help meet diversity and inclusiveness in language learning environments, allowing students to choose learning objects or representations that suit their preferences and learning styles. Educators can cater to the needs of different learners by adopting a multimodal approach.Multimodal refers to the experience of the world through multiple senses, such as seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting. In the field of artificial intelligence, multimodal research focuses on the integration of multiple modalities. It is a multi-disciplinary problem that spans across various domains and research fields. Key principles in multimodal research include heterogeneity and interconnections from multiple modalities. The field has made progress in areas such as representation, alignment, reasoning, generation, transference, and quantification. However, there are still open questions and unsolved challenges that need to be addressed for a long-term research vision in multimodal research.Multimodality is the study of how different communication modes combine to create meaning. It transcends disciplinary boundaries and draws on various theories. One approach to understanding multimodality is through systemic functional (SF) theory, which identifies three broad kinds of meaning in language: representational, interactional, and compositional meanings. Researchers have used SF-MDA to analyze meaning in different dimensions (on page, screen, physical space) and across time (music, film).Multimodal discourse analysis focuses on how meaning is constructed through the use of multiple modes of communication, rather than just language. It considers various modes of communication and their role in creating meaning.
What are multimodal data and transcription?5 answersMultimodal data refers to data that incorporates multiple modes of communication, such as text, images, audio, and video. It involves the analysis and representation of information from different modalities to gain a comprehensive understanding of communication processes. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process of converting spoken or recorded information into written form. In the context of multimodal data, transcription techniques are used to analyze and represent the different modalities present in the data. These techniques involve capturing and documenting the choice-making processes involved in the analysis and representation of multimodal data. The use of transcription techniques, along with advancements in technology, has provided new contexts for studying multimodal communication.
What are the implications of multimodal literacy and digital literacy for teaching and learning English language?3 answersMultimodal literacy and digital literacy have significant implications for teaching and learning the English language. Multimodal texts, which integrate reading, listening, writing, and speaking, can be used in the classroom to develop students' competence in analyzing and producing different types of texts. Digital literacy, on the other hand, is crucial for empowering citizenship in a digital world and has become a key element in education. It involves using digital tools and resources to enhance language learning and expression. The use of digital ensembles and digital resources allows emergent bilinguals to showcase their reading comprehension and make sense of texts. Additionally, digital literacy fosters inclusivity by accommodating the multitude of languages spoken in diverse classrooms. Overall, both multimodal literacy and digital literacy provide innovative opportunities for teaching and learning the English language, enabling students to engage with texts in various modes and express their meaning-making processes effectively.
What are the benefits of multimodal language learning?3 answersMultimodal language learning offers several benefits. It supports reading comprehension and facilitates learning by using images alongside text. It enhances language skills, intercultural competence, and digital skills by creating engaging and motivating activities. It also improves sign language recognition by utilizing data from multiple sources, such as Kinect and Leap Motion. Additionally, multimodal learning improves compositional generalization, especially in settings where a pure vision model struggles to generalize. These findings highlight the importance of multimodal approaches in language learning, as they enhance comprehension, engagement, and overall learning outcomes.
Can speech or voice impairments in multiple scleroris be detected using AI or machine learning?5 answersSpeech impairments in multiple sclerosis (MS) can be detected using AI and machine learning techniques. Studies have shown that MS is correlated with measurable dysarthria, and objective acoustic measurements have been used to identify dysarthric speech patterns. Machine learning and deep learning/AI approaches have been utilized to aid in the diagnosis, biomarker extraction, and progression monitoring of MS using speech recordings. Various classification models, such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine, have been trained and evaluated, achieving high accuracies in distinguishing MS-positive individuals from healthy individuals. These findings suggest that machine learning and AI can be promising tools for detecting speech impairments in MS and tracking disease progression. However, further clinical validation and mapping onto MS progression are needed, as well as validation for English-speaking populations.
How can multi-modality be used to detect fake news?5 answersMulti-modality can be used to detect fake news by incorporating different types of information, such as text, images, and emotions, to improve the accuracy of detection. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature. One approach is to jointly model the multi-modal context information and the author sentiment in a unified framework, using techniques like BERT and ResNeSt for text and image representations, and a publisher emotion extractor to capture the author's subjective emotion. Another approach is to utilize prompt learning and similarity-aware fusion methods to adaptively fuse the intensity of multimodal representation and mitigate noise injection from uncorrelated cross-modal features. These methods have shown promising results in detecting fake news and outperforming text-only methods.