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How much the cost of agricultural land in the Philippines? 

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Using that framework, we demonstrate how hedonic analysis of agricultural land prices can be used to estimate the private values of land-based ES.
Thus, although prices of rice and corn in the Philippines have apparently been fairly effective in allocating resources, there is little evidence to indicate that price changes are an effective device for influencing aggregate agricultural output.
In our case, encouraging the multifunctionality of the land has permitted a reduction in this cost.
In this study, farmers and key stakeholders with knowledge of the upland agricultural system in the Philippines pointed to a more systemic understanding of the root causes of erosion, which implicated poverty and landlessness as primary drivers.
This article argues that the persistence of non-capitalist dimensions within land relations in the Philippines is basic to rural livelihood strategies, and has been a major but widely-neglected factor in the failure of land reform programmes.
Lastly, the concept of ‘arable land’ is shown to be of limited value in discussing upland agriculture in the Philippines.
To develop Chinese agriculture, it is necessary to internalize and market land cost through land contract cooperation and land custody.
Yet as this paper shows, a closer look at the details of dynamics around land reform in the Philippines suggests that political-legal problems associated with implementation of the agrarian reform law can be overcome under certain conditions.

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