What is circularly polarized luminescence?5 answersCircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) refers to the emission of light where the electromagnetic waves oscillate in a helical pattern, with the electric field rotating as the light propagates. This phenomenon has been extensively studied in both organic and inorganic materials. Organic CPL-active molecular emitters are synthesized from cyclic(alkyl)(amino) carbenes, exhibiting through-space arene-arene π-delocalization and rapid intramolecular inter-system crossing due to their helical character. In contrast, rare-earth nanowires with intrinsic atomic chirality demonstrate color-tunable CPL emissions, offering thermal stability and potential applications in optoelectronic devices. Additionally, chiral inorganic compounds like (R,R/S,S-DCDA)3Sb2Cl12 exhibit efficient broadband CPL with tunable emission wavelengths, showcasing potential as responsive light sources and PL thermometers. The field of CPL continues to evolve, with advancements in measurement techniques for accurate and fast acquisition of CPL spectra.
What is circularly polarised luminescence?4 answersCircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) refers to the emission of light with a specific polarization state, where the electric field vector of the emitted light rotates in a circular manner. CPL has been extensively studied in both organic and inorganic materials. In organic systems, CPL-active molecular emitters with dynamic propeller-like luminophores have been prepared from cyclic(alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Inorganic rare-earth nanowires have also been developed, which exhibit robust and color-tunable CPL emissions. Additionally, CPL has been observed in trans-1,2-di(1-pyrenylamino)cycloxexane, where it is attributed to charge separation symmetry breaking. CPL materials, including polymers, have shown promise for various applications such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and chiral sensing. To measure CPL, spectrophotometers using cameras as detectors and space polarization splitting have been developed, allowing for accurate CPL spectra without the need for complex calibration procedures.
How to realize polarization photodetection?4 answersPolarization photodetection can be achieved using various methods. One approach is to use semiconductors with anisotropic geometry or crystal arrangement, such as semiconductor nanowires and 2D materials. Another method involves utilizing topological phenomena, such as the optical Tamm state, in devices based on 2D materials like graphene. Symmetry modulation by heterogeneously integrating large-sized single crystals with other materials, like silicon wafers, can also enable polarization-sensitive photodetection. Additionally, polarization-dependent electric field enhancement can be achieved by combining semiconducting monolayers with polarization-sensitive plasmonic structures. Furthermore, high polarization sensitivity can be realized in photodetectors using single-crystalline 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures, which exhibit ultrahigh polarization selectivity. These different approaches provide a range of options for realizing polarization photodetection in various applications.
What is circularity??5 answersCircularity refers to a concept that emphasizes the integration of various elements and processes within a system to achieve sustainable development goals. It involves a holistic and long-term approach that goes beyond a narrow focus on specific domains such as material resource management or energy efficiency. Circularity encompasses the interdependence of different components, including social, environmental, and economic aspects, and recognizes the need for symbiotic relationships and systemic resilience. It also involves the circular structure of embodiment, circular causality within living organisms and their environment, and the circularity of process and structure in development and learning. The concept of circularity is relevant in various contexts, including sustainable development, the built environment sector, and supply chain management.
What is circularly polarized Raman used for?5 answersCircularly polarized Raman spectroscopy (CP-Raman) is used for various applications. It has been shown to have unique characteristics compared to linear polarization, allowing for the resolution of vibrational mode symmetry and enhancement of vibrational contrast based on symmetry selectivity. CP-Raman can be used to determine the depolarization ratio and identify overlapping Raman bands, providing more detailed spectroscopic analysis. Additionally, CP-Raman can be used to characterize the excitonic nature and evaluate the relative contribution of electron/exciton-phonon interactions in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). CP-Raman has also been used in the development of Raman optical activity (ROA)-circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy, which is useful for measuring weak lanthanide luminescence with circular polarization and examining the structure of biomolecules. Overall, CP-Raman has potential applications in improving chemical selectivity, imaging contrast, spectral resolution, and structural studies.
The structure of transition metal coordination complexes based circularly polarized luminiscence materials ?2 answersCircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials based on transition metal coordination complexes have been extensively studied. Chiral metal–organic materials (MOMs) are particularly significant in this field, as they combine coordination-bonded metal centers and organic ligands, allowing for the design of novel structures with molecular or supramolecular-leveled chirality. These chiral MOMs can exhibit CPL properties through strategies such as controlled self-assembly, aggregation of luminogens, charge transfer, and energy transfer. The development and applications of CPL-active aggregates based on metal-ligand coordination materials, known as coordination aggregates, have also been explored. These aggregates include small-molecular metal complexes, metal-ligand coordination helicates, polymers, and frameworks. Additionally, lanthanide complexes have been used in CPL-contrast imaging and as CPL probes. The dissymmetry factor and luminescence efficiency of CPL-active materials are important factors that have been investigated. Overall, there is ongoing research in this field to enhance the dissymmetry factor and luminescent efficiency of CPL materials.