In human, are there any different in anti mosquito salivary protein in different gender?
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In mosquitoes, gender-specific variations exist in salivary gland proteins. Research on Anopheles dirus B mosquitoes revealed distinct protein distributions in females, with apyrase accumulating distally and alpha-glucosidase proximally, indicating specialized functions for sugar and blood feeding . Similarly, in Anopheles campestris-like mosquitoes, blood-feeding proteins like 5'-nucleotidase/apyrase and anti-platelet proteins were detected in specific regions of female salivary glands . These findings suggest that female mosquitoes may have specialized salivary proteins related to blood-feeding and pathogen transmission. Therefore, gender-specific differences in salivary proteins are evident in mosquitoes, potentially influencing interactions with human hosts and disease transmission dynamics.
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10 Citations | Yes, the salivary gland proteome of Anopheles campestris-like mosquitoes showed differences in blood-feeding proteins between genders, with specific proteins detected in female glands. |
| Not addressed in the paper. | |
| Yes, there are differences in salivary gland proteins between male and female Anopheles dirus B mosquitoes, with females having approximately 10 times more proteins than males. | |
| Gender did not significantly affect anti-salivary protein IgG levels in dengue patients. Both males and females showed similar responses to NeSt1, AgBR1, Nterm-34 kDa, and SGE. | |
Open access 01 Jan 2017 1 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
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