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In what ways has economic nationalism impacted international trade and investment flows? 


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Economic nationalism has significantly influenced international trade and investment flows. The rise of economic nationalism has been observed in both advanced and emerging-market economies, leading to policies emphasizing national sovereignty and protectionism . This shift towards protectionist measures includes restrictions on trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and skepticism towards multilateral organizations and agreements . Historically, economic nationalism has manifested in forms like managed economic nationalism, advocating protectionism and limiting imports while boosting exports . Countries like the USA have embraced economic nationalism to protect industries and enhance global competitiveness . The impact of economic nationalism on international trade and investment is evident in the changing dynamics of globalization and the prioritization of national interests over multilateral cooperation .

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Economic nationalism influences trade by shaping countries' policies to protect industries, impacting global competitiveness. It can lead to shifts in investment flows and trade dynamics.
Economic nationalism, as seen in Brexit and "American First," influences foreign domestic investment (FDI) through government policies and intervention, shaping international trade dynamics and investment flows.
Economic nationalism impacts international trade by promoting protectionism, limiting imports, increasing exports, and emphasizing national interests over global economic integration, potentially hindering investment flows.
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13 Oct 2022
Economic nationalism historically influenced trade by protecting weaker economies, leading to state control and tariffs. In the 21st century, it resurged due to global power rivalries.
Economic nationalism has led to increased trade protectionism, FDI restrictions, and skepticism towards multilateral agreements, impacting international trade and investment flows negatively.

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