How have ecology curricula incorporated good modeling practices in the last decade?5 answersIn the last decade, ecology curricula have increasingly integrated good modeling practices to enhance ecological training and research. This incorporation involves the utilization of individually based and pattern-oriented models, allowing for the explicit representation of variability among individuals in a population and the incorporation of information obtained at different hierarchical levels of the study system. Furthermore, there has been a push towards transparent and comprehensive ecological modeling (TRACE) documentation as a standard format for documenting models and their analyses, aiming to make modeling more efficient, coherent, and transparent. These advancements in modeling strategies and documentation standards have contributed to expanding the domain of application for ecological modeling and improving the overall quality of ecological research and decision-making processes in the field of ecology.
Has there been an increase in teaching good modelling practices in ecology?4 answersYes, there has been an increase in teaching good modeling practices in ecology. Various studies have highlighted the importance of incorporating ecosystem simulation modeling into ecology curricula to enhance students' understanding and skills in this area. Additionally, the use of immersive virtual environments has been shown to support student engagement in modeling practices specific to ecosystem science, aligning with expert practices in the field. Furthermore, there is a growing emphasis on developing didactic models and modeling processes that promote actions for socio-ecojustice, reflecting a broader trend towards integrating sustainability and socio-political activism in educational activities. These advancements indicate a positive shift towards enhancing modeling practices in ecology education at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
Are researchers being trained on good modelling practices?5 answersResearchers are indeed being trained on good modelling practices, as highlighted in various research papers. The importance of good modelling practice is emphasized due to the complexity and cross-sectoral nature of the issues being addressed, such as climate change, water, energy, agriculture, and socio-economy. Recommendations for best practices in conceptualizing models, dealing with uncertainty, and validating models transparently have been outlined to support decision-making in health technology assessment. However, there are challenges in the uptake of process-based models in heritage science, with limited engagement and practical application reported in academic literature. Workshops involving experienced researchers and supervisors have been effective in helping PhD students develop a more strategic approach to their research, aiming to improve completion rates in science and engineering disciplines.
How can ecological models be used to improve STI testing?5 answersEcological models can be used to improve STI testing by considering individual, social, and health service factors that influence testing behavior. At the individual level, limited knowledge about STIs and attitudinal barriers against testing can hinder willingness to get tested. Social influences, such as social networks and peer perceptions, can both promote and inhibit STI testing. Health service factors, including the location and visibility of clinics, appointment procedures, and waiting times, can also impact access to testing. Understanding these socio-ecological factors is crucial for developing strategies to improve STI testing uptake. Factors such as improved sexual health education, preferences for different types of services, and addressing stigma associated with STIs should be considered. Integrating STI self-testing with HIV self-testing can leverage the feasibility and demand generated by HIV self-testing to expand STI testing coverage. Additionally, ensuring that all providers offer confidential and unbiased STI care is important for increasing testing rates.
What is modeling in ecology?4 answersModeling in ecology refers to the construction and analysis of mathematical models that aim to understand the complexity of ecological processes and predict how ecosystems might evolve. These models are used to estimate habitat suitability, forecast species distributions, inform decision-making in environmental protection, and assess the ecological basis of various phenomena. Ecological models can be used to study a wide range of topics, including species distribution, genetic makeup, local adaptation, gene flow, ecosystem restoration, water operations, and environmental impact assessment. They are developed through phases of conceptualization, quantification, evaluation, application, and communication, with evaluation involving techniques such as calibration, verification, validation, and review. These models are essential for understanding the mechanisms that shape the assembly and evolution of microbial communities and for studying the interactions between microbes and their environment. Overall, ecological modeling is a powerful tool that combines theory and data to improve our understanding of ecological processes and inform decision-making in various fields.
What do ecologists make models?13 answers