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Is using cameras by governments low cost? 


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Using cameras for various applications, such as fever screening, laser detection, renewable energy monitoring, smart farming, and bridge deflection analysis, has been shown to be low cost in different contexts. For instance, a study on fever screening systems combined a low-cost thermal camera with a standard RGB camera for cost-effective screening . Similarly, a method for detecting continuous-wave lasers using a low-cost camera-based detector was developed, costing approximately £600 . Additionally, the use of low-cost cameras for thermography in PV solar systems demonstrated errors below 10% in costs and less than 0.015 USD/pixel . Furthermore, in Smart Farming applications, the impact of using low-cost cameras on the edge for pest detection was evaluated, showing that lower-resolution images can be used without significantly decreasing model performance, making the use of low-cost cameras feasible .

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Yes, using low-cost camera-based methods for continuous-wave laser detection, as discussed in the paper, offers a cost-effective solution for governments to detect laser incidents accurately.
Yes, the paper introduces a low-cost thermal camera system for fever screening, which can be beneficial for governments to control the spread of viruses in crowded areas effectively.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.

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