What are the common universal emotions identified through research across different cultures and societies?
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Research across different cultures and societies has identified common universal emotions such as fear, anger, disgust, sadness, surprise, and happiness. These emotions are expressed through specific facial movements that enable cross-cultural communication. While emotions are universal aspects of human psychology, they are expressed differently across languages and cultures, with structural and typological similarities facilitating cross-lingual emotion classification. Additionally, a study examining six basic emotions (sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise, and happiness) found that these emotions encompass both negativity and positivity, with cross-cultural variations in how these emotions are perceived. This comprehensive research highlights the presence of common emotional experiences across diverse cultural backgrounds.
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Open access 01 Apr 2021 6 Citations | Common universal emotions identified across cultures include joy, as shown in a data set of 530k Facebook posts in 18 languages. Emotions can be reliably classified within and across languages. |
3 Citations | Universal emotions such as fear, anger, disgust, sadness, surprise, and happiness are recognized across different cultures and societies through specific facial movements facilitating human communication. |
153 Citations | The research identified cross-cultural core patterns of expressive behaviors for 22 emotions, showing a gradient of universality across China, India, Japan, Korea, and the United States. |
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