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What are the most effective methods for lung cancer detection? 


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The most effective methods for lung cancer detection include image processing and machine learning techniques . Classification algorithms such as support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and decision tree (DT) methods have been used to classify lung images as malignant or normal based on extracted features . Additionally, deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), have been employed for tumor identification on CT scan images . Hybrid methods combining different features, such as Gray-level co-occurrence (GLCM), autoencoder, and Haralick texture features, have shown high detection performance using SVM with different kernel functions . Biosensor technology has also been utilized for the detection of lung cancer tumor markers, including DNA biosensors, RNA biosensors, and protein biosensors . These methods provide important insights for the early diagnosis of lung cancer .

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The paper discusses various methods for detecting lung cancer tumor markers, including electrochemical methods such as EIS and FET, optical sensors like SERS and SPR, and novel sensing platforms such as biological nanopore and solid-state nanopore sensors.
The paper proposes a deep learning-based strategy for lung cancer detection using transfer learning and the EfficientNet B2 architecture.
The most effective methods for lung cancer detection in the provided paper are the hybrid methods of GLCM + Autoencoder and Haralick + Autoencoder, using SVM Gaussian and radial base function (RBF) with 100% accuracy and AUC 1.00.
The most effective method for lung cancer detection in the provided paper is the support vector machine (SVM) with an accuracy of 99.32%.

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