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What are the potential health effects associated with exposure to heavy metals in humans? 


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Exposure to heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, nickel, and others can lead to various detrimental health effects in humans. These effects include toxicity mechanisms such as the generation of reactive oxygen species, interference with DNA and nuclear proteins, and disruption of enzyme activities . Heavy metal exposure can result in alterations in the central nervous system, blood composition, liver, kidneys, lungs, and other vital organs, potentially leading to diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's . Furthermore, heavy metals can have endocrine-disrupting effects, impacting hormonal activities and the endocrine system . The toxic effects of heavy metals on humans encompass mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, immunosuppression, teratogenicity, reproductive issues, skeletal lesions, and organ dysfunction . Overall, the health consequences of heavy metal exposure are multifaceted and can manifest in various systems and functions within the human body.

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Heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, and lead can cause mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, immunosuppression, teratogenicity, and organ dysfunction in humans due to their toxic effects and bioaccumulation.
Exposure to heavy metals like lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, nickel, copper, zinc, and manganese can lead to endocrine disruption, impacting human health through various mechanisms.
Exposure to heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and nickel can impact the brain, cardiovascular system, endocrine-metabolic systems, and reproduction, leading to various human diseases.
Exposure to heavy metals can lead to various health effects in humans, including toxicity and carcinogenicity, influenced by factors like dose, route of exposure, and individual characteristics.
Exposure to heavy metals can lead to oxidative stress, enzyme inhibition, DNA damage, carcinogenesis, organ dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases, and endocrine disruption, causing a range of health issues in humans.

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