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What are the various manufacturing processes used to create laminated composites? like hand layup, autoclave, rtm, vartm?

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Composite laminates

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Various manufacturing processes are utilized to create laminated composites, including hand layup, autoclave molding, and ultrasonic additive manufacturing. Hand layup is a traditional method involving the manual placement of composite materials. Autoclave molding is a common industrial process where composite parts are cured under heat and pressure in an autoclave. Ultrasonic additive manufacturing has been employed to fabricate multi-material laminates with strong interlayer bonding. These processes play crucial roles in the production of composite laminates, offering different advantages such as ease of use, efficiency in curing, and the ability to create complex multi-material structures with strong interlayer connections. Each method contributes uniquely to the manufacturing of laminated composites, catering to diverse industrial needs and requirements.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Ultrasonic additive manufacturing of nanocrystalline laminated composites Austin A. Ward, Donovan N. Leonard, Hans-Henrik König, Greta Lindwall, Zachary C. Cordero - Show less +4 more 08 Jan 2022-Journal of Materials Research 2 Citations	Ultrasonic additive manufacturing was utilized to create nanocrystalline laminated composites of aluminum and a nickel-cobalt alloy, showcasing a unique process distinct from traditional methods like hand layup or autoclave.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Investigation on Heat Deflection and Thermal Conductivity of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites Prepared by Hand Layup Method R. Meenakshi Reddy, S. Ravi, Pradeep K. Singh, H. Dineshkumar, K. Arun Bhaskar, Vallapureddy Siva Nagi Reddy, Asiful H. Seikh, M. H. Siddique, Ashok Nagaraj - Show less +8 more 12 Oct 2022-Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 1 Citations	The research paper focuses on the hand layup method for creating composite laminates. Other processes like autoclave, RTM, and VARTM are not addressed in the paper.
Proceedings Article•DOI Autoclave Molding of Carbon Fiber Laminates With Interlaminar Carbon Nanotubes Fabrizio Quadrini, Denise Bellisario, Leandro Iorio, A. Proietti, Nicola Gallo, Loredana Santo - Show less +5 more 27 Jun 2022	The research paper focuses on autoclave molding for creating carbon fiber laminates with interlaminar carbon nanotubes, showcasing a process involving solvent spraying, vacuum bagging, and autoclave molding for composite production.
Journal Article•DOI Heat transfer simulation and improvement of autoclave loading in composites manufacturing Shokoufeh Mirzaei, Krishna K. Krishnan, Charbel Al Kobtawy, Jeffrey Roberts, Eric Palmer - Show less +4 more 11 Jan 2021-The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 11 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.

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