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What concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating should be used on SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition? 


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The concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating for SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition varies in the different studies. Waseem Akram et al. coated the implants with HA-ZnO using EPD, but they did not specify the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide in their abstract . I. Ahmed et al. used pulsed EPD technique with hydroxyapatite in a solution containing 0.15, 0.3, 0.45, and 0.6 mg nano hydroxyapatite in 100 mL of suspension . M.A. Shoeib et al. deposited compact and uniform nano hydroxyapatite coatings containing chitosan onto zinc substrate using microwave-assisted process, but they did not mention the specific concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide . Ibrahim Aydin et al. did not mention the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide in their abstract . Ali Sabea Hammood et al. did not mention the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide in their abstract . Therefore, the specific concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating for SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition is not provided in the abstracts.

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The provided paper does not mention the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating for SS316L orthopedic implants.
The provided paper does not mention the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating for SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition.
The provided paper does not mention the concentration of nanohydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanocomposite coating for SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition.
The paper does not mention the use of zinc oxide nanocomposite coating on SS316L orthopedic implants by electrophoretic deposition.

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