What is eco-enzyme?5 answersEco-enzyme is a versatile liquid produced from the fermentation process of organic matter, sugar, and water. It can be extracted from citrus fruit peels or waste and various other sources. Eco-enzyme is a type of vinegar made by fermenting food waste with sugar to form alcohol. It is a fermented solution made from a mixture of sugar, fruit peels, and water. Eco-enzyme has multiple applications such as cleaning floors, utensils, gardening, and as liquid fertilizers, antimicrobial agents, wastewater treatment processes, and sludge treatment processes. It is an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to synthetic chemicals. The production of eco-enzyme not only reduces organic waste but also provides value-added products.
What does PETase do?5 answersPETase is an enzyme that catalyzes the enzymatic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is a type of plastic. PETase has been found to have greater enzymatic efficiencies compared to other related enzymes, making it of increasing research interest. It has the ability to degrade PET into smaller components, such as mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate acid (MHET), terephthalate (TPA), and bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET). This degradation process involves the action of two main enzymes, IsPETase and IsMHETase, which are secreted by the bacterium Ideonella Sakaiensis 201-F6. IsPETase cuts the PET polymer into MHET, TPA, and BHET, while IsMHETase converts MHET into ethylene glycol and TPA. PETase has been engineered and optimized through protein engineering techniques to enhance its efficiency and make it more suitable for industrial applications.
What catalase enzyme in chicken heart?5 answersCatalase enzyme in chicken heart has been studied in the context of antioxidant defense mechanisms during chick embryo development. The specific activities of catalase in different tissues were investigated, and it was found that the heart displayed an increase in catalase-specific activity just after hatching. This suggests that the heart expresses a profile of antioxidant defense mechanisms to deal with oxidative stress at hatching time.
What cat enzyme protein?3 answersCatalase (CAT) is an enzyme that plays a significant role in protecting against oxidative stress by reducing hydrogen peroxide. It is found in plants, animals, and aerobic microorganisms. CAT enzymes are involved in detoxifying the antibiotic chloramphenicol, preventing it from binding to ribosomes and conferring resistance in bacteria. CAT also has a role in metabolic remodeling and adaptation in cancer cells, allowing them to escape damaging stimuli and promoting resistance to therapies. In rice, there are three CAT family genes (OsCAT1, OsCAT2, and OsCAT3) that have been identified and studied. The 3D structure of wheat catalase from Triticum aestivum has been modeled, and its binding with H2O2 has been studied, revealing important determinant residues in the binding process.
What are the main extracellular enzymes?5 answersThe main extracellular enzymes discussed in the abstracts include amylases, cellulases, proteases, glucose isomerase, lipases, pectinolytic enzymes, laccase, xylanase, and saccharidases. These enzymes are produced by various microorganisms such as Bacillus spp., B. subtilis, and fungal endophytes.
What are the main extracellular enzymes?3 answersThe main extracellular enzymes discussed in the abstracts include cellulase, laccase, lipase, amylase, protease, xylanase, and peptidases. These enzymes are produced by various microorganisms such as mushrooms, endophytic fungi, and Bacillus spp. They have important roles in different industries including food, textile, paper, dairy, and waste management. Additionally, the deep sea environment also contains extracellular enzymes, mainly dissolved in ambient water, which are involved in organic matter assimilation by prokaryotes. The enzymatic profile of different species can be used for differentiation, such as phospholipase activity in chromoblastomycosis agents.