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What is the cost for bacteriophage production? 


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The cost of bacteriophage production varies depending on the scale and methodology employed. Economic analyses comparing traditional methods like PEG precipitation to newer approaches like Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPS) show that ATPS can become more cost-effective with material cost discounts, ranging from $52.2 to $1.72 per gram at different scales . Modeling studies for scaled-up production of bacteriophages suggest that the best cost-effective process configuration involves using one bioreactor for production, followed by filtration steps, resulting in a production cost of US$ 0.02 per chicken for supplying a portion of the poultry market . Computational models can optimize bacteriophage production, with simulations indicating that production costs and productivity can vary significantly based on operational parameters like substrate concentration and cycling times .

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The cost for bacteriophage production using Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPS) ranges from $52.2 to $1.72 per gram, depending on material costs discount and operation scale.
The cost for bacteriophage production can be optimized using computational modeling to minimize costs or maximize productivity, as detailed in the paper.
The production cost per chicken for a six bacteriophages mixture to control Salmonella in poultry is US$ 0.02, as determined by bioprocess modeling and economic analyses.
Efficient bacteriophage production processes aim for low costs. Various operation modes like batch, semi-continuous, and continuous are explored to optimize productivity and minimize expenses.

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