What research is there on the employment of autistic people in higher eductation, specifically the chemistry field?5 answersResearch on the employment of autistic individuals in higher education, including the chemistry field, highlights disparities and challenges faced by this group. Autistic individuals often encounter barriers such as high stakes of disclosure, mental health challenges, and discrimination in skilled employment. Studies emphasize the need for universities to provide better employment transition support for autistic students and graduates, focusing on developing inclusive environments and understanding the unique strengths of autistic individuals. Additionally, research suggests that minor changes in communication, academic environments, and disability awareness can significantly enhance the inclusion of disabled researchers, including those with autism, in academia, promoting research and teaching excellence. Autistic individuals in higher education may face additional challenges in pursuing formal diagnosis and disclosing their autism to receive necessary adjustments, highlighting the extra effort required for success.
What is the current state of research on the topic of ASL and ischemic hypoxia?5 answersCurrent research on ASL and ischemic hypoxia shows promising diagnostic and prognostic value. ASL technology can comprehensively assess hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in newborns, aiding in brain damage evaluation and clinical treatment. In acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients, hypoperfusion volume ratio (HVR) calculated from ASL-based cerebral blood flow maps can predict early neurological deterioration (END), serving as a marker for hemodynamic impairments. Hypoxia in tumors leads to aggressive behavior due to adaptive changes in the hypoxic microenvironment, emphasizing the importance of targeted hypoxia therapy in cancer treatment. ASL MRI is increasingly utilized in pediatric diseases like HII, where it detects early hypoperfusion followed by hyperperfusion, aiding in prognosis assessment. Dual echo VE-ASL MRI provides valuable insights into cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with cerebrovascular disease, offering simultaneous blood flow and BOLD contrast for disease severity evaluation.
What is the current state of ischemic stroke research?4 answersIschemic stroke research has made significant progress in recent years. Studies have focused on understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemic injury, including changes in immunometabolism and the endocrine system. Mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as an effective treatment for ischemic stroke, with several large studies establishing its superiority over medical treatment. Stem cell-based therapies have shown promise in promoting neurogenesis and improving neurological recovery after ischemic stroke. The development of drugs with better safety-efficacy profiles, such as tenecteplase, and the extension of the treatment time window using advanced neuroimaging techniques have improved acute ischemic stroke management. Additionally, there is a focus on improving the efficacy of antithrombotic drugs and exploring neuroprotective agents, including stem cells. High-quality care and efficient cooperation among multidisciplinary medical staff are crucial for optimizing outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke.
American Sign Language (ASL) education5 answersAmerican Sign Language (ASL) education has seen rapid growth in postsecondary education over the past four decades. However, there is still much to be understood about the field. The scholarship of ASL education is relatively new, and little is known about the perspectives of ASL professionals in the field. A qualitative study was conducted to gain a better understanding of ASL education as a discipline. The study included focus group discussions with ASL professionals, which revealed three emergent themes: ASL professionals, the structure of postsecondary education, and the purpose of ASL education. The challenges in developing and sustaining ASL education as a discipline were discussed, and recommendations for elevating and sustaining ASL education were provided. Additionally, the use of Music Video ASL has been found to improve students' learning achievement and motivation in English language learning.
What is the most recent research on autism?5 answersRecent research on autism has made significant progress in understanding the genetic basis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It has been found that ASD is highly heritable, with both rare variants of large effect size and small effect common gene variants contributing to autism risk. Additionally, there has been a shift in understanding autism as a neurological difference rather than a disorder, leading to a change in language used to describe autism and a focus on creating inclusive environments for autistic individuals. Epidemiological surveys have also been conducted worldwide to determine the prevalence of autism, with the median prevalence estimated to be 0.97% in high-income countries. Future directions in autism research include examining cross-cultural variation in phenotypic expression and developing surveillance programs.
What are the current directions in research on autism?5 answersCurrent directions in research on autism include the exploration of machine learning approaches for early detection of ASD and the analysis of biological traits using machine learning techniques. Research is also focused on identifying specific biomarkers for diagnostic purposes and measuring changes resulting from treatment. There is a need for a radical change in autism research strategy due to the increase in autism diagnoses and the inclusion of dissimilar conditions under the ASD umbrella category. Critical gaps in autism research include educational outcomes, demographic characteristic representation, and mental health issues of autistic individuals. Psychological research on autism covers multiple fields and is focused on theories and mechanisms, characterization of autism, sensory experiences, perception and movement, language, support and interventions, and methods and technologies.