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What is the definition of encoding?

Linear subspace

Pixel aspect ratio

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Signal subspace

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Encoding refers to the process of transforming data into a specific format for efficient transmission or storage. In the context of communication devices, encoding involves generating mutually orthogonal subspaces to enhance data transmission . In image processing, encoding includes methods like predicting pixels, storing decoded information, and selecting pixels based on correlation for efficient data representation . Additionally, in image segmentation, encoding entails dividing images into smaller segments to facilitate error recovery in case of data loss during transmission . Moreover, in data processing applications like tables, encoding involves identifying and processing specific columns based on provided information to create a connected encoded table . Overall, encoding plays a crucial role in various fields by optimizing data representation and transmission.

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Patent Encoding program, encoding method, and encoding apparatus Matsui Ryu, Tomiyama Yoshihide, Kataoka Masahiro - Show less +2 more 11 Apr 2018	Encoding is the process of transforming multiple columns in a table into encoded units based on processing target column information, creating a connected encoded table.
Patent Encoding program, encoding method, encoding apparatus, decoding program, decoding method, and decoding apparatus Togo Tsutomu 27 Dec 2017	Encoding is the process of separating an image into smaller parts and encoding each part individually to enable re-generation of missing pixels in case of packet loss during transmission.
Patent Encoding device, encoding method, communication device, and communication system Wu Jianming 20 Sep 2018	Encoding in the context of the paper refers to generating mutually orthogonal subspaces in a signal space to enhance data transmission efficiency in communication devices.
Patent Encoding program media, encoding method, encoding apparatus, decoding program media, decoding method, and decoding apparatus Togo Tsutomu 21 Dec 2017	Encoding is the process of separating an image into smaller parts and encoding each part individually to facilitate re-generation of missing pixels in case of packet loss during transmission.
Patent Encoding apparatus, encoding method, and a computer-readable recording medium Maki Takami, Aiba Hideki - Show less +1 more 25 Feb 2015 1 Citations	Encoding in this context refers to the process of encoding the difference between input and predicted pixels in compound image data, aiding in efficient data storage and retrieval.

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How is sensory input encoded in neurons?4 answersSensory input is encoded in neurons through various mechanisms such as correlation-based coding subspaces, symbolic spike patterns in response to weak signals, input-specific spiking shapes based on the location of stimulation, and dynamic transformations in sensory coding following stimuli using genetically-encoded voltage indicators. Neurons optimize spike timing to achieve high coding fidelity while maintaining energy efficiency. These encoding strategies involve precise characteristics of output spikes, preferred spike patterns, and synchronization between neurons to differentiate and transmit information about external stimuli. By utilizing different coding mechanisms, neurons can effectively process and relay sensory information with high fidelity and efficiency.

What is the encoding?4 answersThe encoding process involves various methods and techniques to transform data for efficient transmission or storage. In the context of the provided research papers, encoding methods include analyzing images for projective transformations, constructing identifier trees for code block encoding, extracting line-drawing regions for video encoding, generating orthogonal subspaces for data transmission in signal space, and encoding time-series signals in the frequency domain based on shape parameters of generalized Gaussian distribution. These diverse approaches highlight the complexity and versatility of encoding techniques across different domains such as image processing, data compression, and signal transmission.

What is the coding?5 answersCoding is a process of converting information into a specific format for transmission or storage. It involves various methods and techniques to represent data in a structured and efficient manner. In the context of the provided abstracts, coding refers to different coding methods used in image and message processing. These methods include specifying reference areas and acquiring prediction areas for image coding, determining whether interpolation is needed for image blocks and substituting pixel values to reduce coding amount, dividing coding units into sub-blocks and conducting band offset calculations, aligning alignment marks and forming coding areas on substrates, and coding messages on a main channel using check matrices for improved security. These coding techniques aim to enhance image compression, improve coding precision, ensure proper alignment, and enhance information security.

What is encoding categorical variable?4 answersEncoding categorical variables refers to the process of converting categorical data into numerical data for analysis in machine learning algorithms. This is necessary because many machine learning models only support numerical data. There are several techniques for encoding categorical variables, each with its own trade-offs and impact on the analysis outcomes. Some common encoding techniques include one-hot encoding, label encoding, frequency encoding, and ordinal encoding. The choice of encoding technique depends on the specific situation and objectives of the analysis. Different papers discuss various encoding techniques and their effectiveness in different scenarios. For example,focuses on analyzing basic categorical encoding techniques based on their correlation with the target variable, whilecompares different encoding methods and recommends using Sample Empirical Probability (SEP) encoding for neural networks. Another paper,, proposes a new encoding technique called complex encoding, which provides a symmetric representation of categorical values in the complex plane.

How doodling encoding memory?5 answersDoodling during encoding has been found to have an impact on memory performance. In a study by Meade et al., participants were asked to doodle, draw, or write out words while listening to them. The results showed that doodling led to poorer free recall compared to drawing or writing. Another study by Sgard et al. investigated the benefit of encoding words combined with imitative gestures on episodic memory. The findings showed that performing concomitant gestures enhanced cued episodic memory retrieval in patients with amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) and in healthy elderly controls. These studies suggest that doodling, when semantically unrelated to the to-be-remembered information, may have a negative impact on memory performance, while combining gestures with encoding can enhance memory retrieval.

Who used the term "encoding" for the first time in memory study ?5 answersThe term "encoding" was first used in the study of memory by ###M. Watkins###.

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